General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT01109
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Protein Name |
11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1
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Secondarily Protein Name |
11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/microsomal carbonyl reductase
11beta-HSD1A
7-oxosteroid reductase
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1
liver-type 11-beta-HSD
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Gene Name |
HSD11B1
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Secondarily Gene Name |
Hsd11
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Sequence |
MAVMKNYLLPILVLFLAYYYYSTNEEFRPEMLQGKKVIVTGASKGIGREMAYHLSKMGAHVVLTARSEEGLQKVVSRCLELGAASAHYIAGTMEDMTFAEQFIVKAGKLMGGLDMLILNHITQTSLSLFHDDIHSVRRVMEVNFLSYVVMSTAALPMLKQSNGSIAVISSLAGKMTQPMIAPYSASKFALDGFFSTIRTELYITKVNVSITLCVLGLIDTETAMKEISGIINAQASPKEECALEIIKGTALRKSEVYYDKSPLTPILLGNPGRKIMEFFSLRYYNKDMFVSN
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Organism |
Mus musculus, Mouse
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Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Oxidoreductase
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Function |
Controls the reversible conversion of biologically active glucocorticoids such as 11-dehydrocorticosterone to corticosterone in the presence of NADP(H) (PubMed:9405715, PubMed:23415904, PubMed:30902677). Participates in the corticosteroid receptor-mediated anti-inflammatory response, as well as metabolic and homeostatic processes (PubMed:9405715). Bidirectional in vitro, predominantly functions as a reductase in vivo, thereby increasing the concentration of active glucocorticoids (PubMed:23415904). It has broad substrate specificity, besides glucocorticoids, it accepts other steroid and sterol substrates (PubMed:23415904). Interconverts 7-oxo- and 7-hydroxy-neurosteroids such as 7-oxopregnenolone and 7beta-hydroxypregnenolone, 7-oxodehydroepiandrosterone (3beta-hydroxy-5-androstene-7,17-dione) and 7beta-hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone (3beta,7beta-dihydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one), among others (By similarity). Catalyzes the stereo-specific conversion of the major dietary oxysterol, 7-ketocholesterol (7-oxocholesterol), into the more polar 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol metabolite (PubMed:23415904). 7-oxocholesterol is one of the most important oxysterols, it participates in several events such as induction of apoptosis, accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions, lipid peroxidation, and induction of foam cell formation (By similarity). Mediates the 7-oxo reduction of 7-oxolithocholate mainly to chenodeoxycholate, and to a lesser extent to ursodeoxycholate, both in its free form and when conjugated to glycine or taurine, providing a link between glucocorticoid activation and bile acid metabolism (By similarity). Catalyzes the synthesis of 7-beta-25-dihydroxycholesterol from 7-oxo-25-hydroxycholesterol in vitro, which acts as a ligand for the G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 2 (EBI2) and may thereby regulate immune cell migration (PubMed:30902677).
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Uniprot ID | |||||
Ensembl ID | |||||
Subcellular Location |
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000384 , 3T3-L1
Cell Line ID: CL000361 , C2C12
Cell Line ID: CL000011 , CHO
Cell Line ID: CL000026 , CHO-K1
Cell Line ID: CL000006 , HEK293
Cell Line ID: CL000065 , HEK293-EBNA
Cell Line ID: CL000035 , NIH 3T3
Cell Line ID: CL000013 , Sf9
Biochemical Assays
Similar Protein(s) and Bioactivity Statistics
50% Identity
Protein ID | Protein Name | Protein Organism | |
PT00619 | 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 | Canis lupus familiaris, Dog, Canis familiaris | |
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PT01107 | 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 | Homo sapiens, Human | |
PT03061 | 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 | Rattus norvegicus, Rat |