General Information of the Protein
Protein ID
PT04507
Protein Name
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial
Secondarily
Protein Name
Aldosterone synthase
Aldosterone-synthesizing enzyme
CYPXIB2
Corticosterone 18-monooxygenase
CYP11B2
Cytochrome P-450Aldo
Cytochrome P-450C18
Cytochrome P450(11beta,aldo)
Cytochrome P450-Aldo-1
Steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase
CYP11B2
Steroid 18-hydroxylase
Gene Name
CYP11B2
Secondarily
Gene Name
Cyp11b-2
Sequence
MGACDNDFIELHSRVTADVWLARPWQCLHRTRALGTTATLAPKTLKPFEAIPQYSRNKWLKMIQILREQGQENLHLEMHQAFQELGPIFRHSAGGAQIVSVMLPEDAEKLHQVESILPRRMHLEPWVAHRELRGLRRGVFLLNGAEWRFNRLKLNPNVLSPKAVQNFVPMVDEVARDFLEALKKKVRQNARGSLTMDVQQSLFNYTIEASNFALFGERLGLLGHDLNPGSLKFIHALHSMFKSTTQLLFLPRSLTRWTSTQVWKEHFDAWDVISEYANRCIWKVHQELRLGSSQTYSGIVAALITQGALPLDAIKANSMELTAGSVDTTAIPLVMTLFELARNPDVQQALRQETLAAEASIAANPQKAMSDLPLLRAALKETLRLYPVGGFLERILNSDLVLQNYHVPAGTLVLLYLYSMGRNPAVFPRPERYMPQRWLERKRSFQHLAFGFGVRQCLGRRLAEVEMLLLLHHMLKTFQVETLRQEDVQMAYRFVLMPSSSPVLTFRPIS
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Organism
Rattus norvegicus, Rat
Protein Classification
Enzyme
>
Cytochrome P450
>
Cytochrome P450 family 11
>
Cytochrome P450 family 11B
>
Cytochrome P450 11B2
Function
A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes the biosynthesis of aldosterone, the main mineralocorticoid responsible for salt and water homeostasis (PubMed:2738055, PubMed:1765101, PubMed:1562515, PubMed:2350348). Catalyzes three sequential oxidative reactions of 11-deoxycorticosterone (21-hydroxyprogesterone), namely 11-beta hydroxylation, followed by two successive oxidations at C18 yielding 18-hydroxy and then 18-oxo intermediates (that do not leave the enzyme active site during the consecutive hydroxylation reactions), and end with the formation of aldosterone (PubMed:2738055, PubMed:1765101, PubMed:8333830, PubMed:2350348). Can also produce 18-hydroxycortisol and 18-oxocortisol, derived from successive oxidations of cortisol at C18, normally found at very low levels, but significantly increased in primary aldosteronism, the most common form of secondary hypertension (By similarity) (PubMed:1562515). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate and reducing the second into a water molecule. Two electrons are provided by NADPH via a two-protein mitochondrial transfer system comprising flavoprotein FDXR (adrenodoxin/ferredoxin reductase) and nonheme iron-sulfur protein FDX1 or FDX2 (adrenodoxin/ferredoxin). Could also be involved in the androgen metabolic pathway (By similarity).
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Uniprot ID
Primary ID:
P30099

Secondarily ID:
Q64540
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Ensembl ID
ENSG00000179142
Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion inner membrane
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein

Protein
Cell Line
Compound

Bioactivity Value:

<= 0.1 μM
> 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM
> 10 μM
Imprecise Activity
Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000191 , V79
Compound ID Compound Name Compound Formula
CP0201912
2-[5-(4-fluoro-3-methylindazol-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl]propan-2-ol
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C16H16FN3O
 1
1
IC50 = 1.3 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0180854
2-[5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)indazol-1-yl]pyridin-3-yl]propan-2-ol
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C16H14F3N3O
 1
1
IC50 = 2.2 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0244010
(2S)-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-[5-(3-methylindazol-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl]propan-2-ol
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C16H14F3N3O
 1
1
IC50 = 14 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0108244
(2R)-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-[5-(3-methylindazol-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl]propan-2-ol
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C16H14F3N3O
 1
1
IC50 = 33 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0240397
(2S)-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-[5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)indazol-1-yl]pyridin-3-yl]propan-2-ol
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C16H11F6N3O
 1
1
IC50 = 77 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
Similar Protein(s) and Bioactivity Statistics
90% Identity
Protein ID Protein Name Protein Organism
PT06518 Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial Mus musculus, Mouse
50% Identity
Protein ID Protein Name Protein Organism
PT02875 Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus, Rat
PT03119 Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial Homo sapiens, Human
PT03120 Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens, Human