General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT04507
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Protein Name |
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Aldosterone synthase
Aldosterone-synthesizing enzyme
CYPXIB2
Corticosterone 18-monooxygenase
CYP11B2
Cytochrome P-450Aldo
Cytochrome P-450C18
Cytochrome P450(11beta,aldo)
Cytochrome P450-Aldo-1
Steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase
CYP11B2
Steroid 18-hydroxylase
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Gene Name |
CYP11B2
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Secondarily Gene Name |
Cyp11b-2
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Sequence |
MGACDNDFIELHSRVTADVWLARPWQCLHRTRALGTTATLAPKTLKPFEAIPQYSRNKWLKMIQILREQGQENLHLEMHQAFQELGPIFRHSAGGAQIVSVMLPEDAEKLHQVESILPRRMHLEPWVAHRELRGLRRGVFLLNGAEWRFNRLKLNPNVLSPKAVQNFVPMVDEVARDFLEALKKKVRQNARGSLTMDVQQSLFNYTIEASNFALFGERLGLLGHDLNPGSLKFIHALHSMFKSTTQLLFLPRSLTRWTSTQVWKEHFDAWDVISEYANRCIWKVHQELRLGSSQTYSGIVAALITQGALPLDAIKANSMELTAGSVDTTAIPLVMTLFELARNPDVQQALRQETLAAEASIAANPQKAMSDLPLLRAALKETLRLYPVGGFLERILNSDLVLQNYHVPAGTLVLLYLYSMGRNPAVFPRPERYMPQRWLERKRSFQHLAFGFGVRQCLGRRLAEVEMLLLLHHMLKTFQVETLRQEDVQMAYRFVLMPSSSPVLTFRPIS
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Organism |
Rattus norvegicus, Rat
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Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Cytochrome P450
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Cytochrome P450 family 11
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Cytochrome P450 family 11B
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Cytochrome P450 11B2
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Function |
A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes the biosynthesis of aldosterone, the main mineralocorticoid responsible for salt and water homeostasis (PubMed:2738055, PubMed:1765101, PubMed:1562515, PubMed:2350348). Catalyzes three sequential oxidative reactions of 11-deoxycorticosterone (21-hydroxyprogesterone), namely 11-beta hydroxylation, followed by two successive oxidations at C18 yielding 18-hydroxy and then 18-oxo intermediates (that do not leave the enzyme active site during the consecutive hydroxylation reactions), and end with the formation of aldosterone (PubMed:2738055, PubMed:1765101, PubMed:8333830, PubMed:2350348). Can also produce 18-hydroxycortisol and 18-oxocortisol, derived from successive oxidations of cortisol at C18, normally found at very low levels, but significantly increased in primary aldosteronism, the most common form of secondary hypertension (By similarity) (PubMed:1562515). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate and reducing the second into a water molecule. Two electrons are provided by NADPH via a two-protein mitochondrial transfer system comprising flavoprotein FDXR (adrenodoxin/ferredoxin reductase) and nonheme iron-sulfur protein FDX1 or FDX2 (adrenodoxin/ferredoxin). Could also be involved in the androgen metabolic pathway (By similarity).
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Uniprot ID |
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Ensembl ID | |||||
Subcellular Location |
Mitochondrion inner membrane
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000191 , V79
Similar Protein(s) and Bioactivity Statistics
90% Identity
Protein ID | Protein Name | Protein Organism | |
PT06518 | Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial | Mus musculus, Mouse |
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50% Identity
Protein ID | Protein Name | Protein Organism | |
PT02875 | Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial | Rattus norvegicus, Rat | |
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PT03119 | Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial | Homo sapiens, Human | |
PT03120 | Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial | Homo sapiens, Human |