General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT01134
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Protein Name |
Beta-secretase 2
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Aspartic-like protease 56 kDa
Aspartyl protease 1
Beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 2
Down region aspartic protease
Memapsin-1
Membrane-associated aspartic protease 1
Theta-secretase
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Gene Name |
BACE2
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Secondarily Gene Name |
AEPLC
ALP56
ASP21
CDA13
UNQ418/PRO852
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Sequence |
MGALARALLLPLLAQWLLRAAPELAPAPFTLPLRVAAATNRVVAPTPGPGTPAERHADGLALALEPALASPAGAANFLAMVDNLQGDSGRGYYLEMLIGTPPQKLQILVDTGSSNFAVAGTPHSYIDTYFDTERSSTYRSKGFDVTVKYTQGSWTGFVGEDLVTIPKGFNTSFLVNIATIFESENFFLPGIKWNGILGLAYATLAKPSSSLETFFDSLVTQANIPNVFSMQMCGAGLPVAGSGTNGGSLVLGGIEPSLYKGDIWYTPIKEEWYYQIEILKLEIGGQSLNLDCREYNADKAIVDSGTTLLRLPQKVFDAVVEAVARASLIPEFSDGFWTGSQLACWTNSETPWSYFPKISIYLRDENSSRSFRITILPQLYIQPMMGAGLNYECYRFGISPSTNALVIGATVMEGFYVIFDRAQKRVGFAASPCAEIAGAAVSEISGPFSTEDVASNCVPAQSLSEPILWIVSYALMSVCGAILLVLIVLLLLPFRCQRRPRDPEVVNDESSLVRHRWK
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Protease
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Aspartic protease
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Aspartic protease AA clan
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Aspartic protease A1A subfamily
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Function |
Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves APP, between residues 690 and 691, leading to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase. It has also been shown that it can cleave APP between residues 671 and 672 (PubMed:10591213, PubMed:11083922, PubMed:11423558, PubMed:15857888, PubMed:16816112). Involved in the proteolytic shedding of PMEL at early stages of melanosome biogenesis. Cleaves PMEL within the M-beta fragment to release the amyloidogenic PMEL luminal fragment containing M-alpha and a small portion of M-beta N-terminus. This is a prerequisite step for subsequent processing and assembly of PMEL fibrils into amyloid sheets (PubMed:23754390). Responsible also for the proteolytic processing of CLTRN in pancreatic beta cells (PubMed:21907142).
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Uniprot ID |
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Subcellular Location |
Cell membrane
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endosome
Melanosome
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000011 , CHO
Cell Line ID: CL000025 , HEK-293T
Cell Line ID: CL000006 , HEK293
Cell Line ID: CL000416 , INS-1E
Cell Line ID: CL000013 , Sf9
Biochemical Assays
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 2 (BACE2) )
Target Type | Clinical trial Target |
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Similar Protein(s) and Bioactivity Statistics
50% Identity
Protein ID | Protein Name | Protein Organism | |
PT04397 | Beta-secretase 2 | Mus musculus, Mouse | |
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PT06225 | Beta-secretase 2 | Rattus norvegicus, Rat |