General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT03888
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Protein Name |
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1
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Secondarily Protein Name |
High affinity sodium-glucose cotransporter
Solute carrier family 5 member 1
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Gene Name |
SLC5A1
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Secondarily Gene Name |
Sglt1
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Sequence |
MDSSTLSPAVTATDAPIQSYERIRNAADISVIVIYFVVVMAVGLWAMFSTNRGTVGGFFLAGRSMVWWPIGASLFASNIGSGHFVGLAGTGAAAGIAMGGFEWNALVFVVVLGWLFVPIYIKAGVVTMPEYLRKRFGGKRIQIYLSVLSLLLYIFTKISADIFSGAIFINLALGLDIYLAIFILLAITALYTITGGLAAVIYTDTLQTAIMLVGSFILTGFAFREVGGYEAFMDKYMKAIPTLVSDGNITVKEECYTPRADSFHIFRDPITGDMPWPGLIFGLSILALWYWCTDQVIVQRCLSAKNMSHVKAGCTLCGYLKLLPMFLMVMPGMISRILYTDKIACVLPSECKKYCGTPVGCTNIAYPTLVVELMPNGLRGLMLSVMMASLMSSLTSIFNSASTLFTMDIYTKIRKGASEKELMIAGRLFILVLIGISIAWVPIVQSAQSGQLFDYIQSITSYLGPPIAAVFLLAIFCKRVNEPGAFWGLILGFLIGISRMITEFAYGTGSCMEPSNCPKIICGVHYLYFAIILFAISVVTVLVISLLTKPIPDVHLYRLCWSLRNSTEERIDLDAGEEEPVEEDPKDTIEIDAEAPQKEKGCFRKAYDLFCGLDQDKGPKMTKEEEEAMKLKMTDTSEKPLWRTVVNINGIILLAVAVFCHAYFA
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Organism |
Rattus norvegicus, Rat
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Protein Classification |
Transporter
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Electrochemical transporter
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SLC superfamily of solute carriers
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SLC05 family of sodium-dependent glucose transporters
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Function |
Electrogenic Na(+)-coupled sugar simporter that actively transports D-glucose or D-galactose at the plasma membrane, with a Na(+) to sugar coupling ratio of 2:1. Transporter activity is driven by a transmembrane Na(+) electrochemical gradient set by the Na(+)/K(+) pump (By similarity). Has a primary role in the transport of dietary monosaccharides from enterocytes to blood. Responsible for the absorption of D-glucose or D-galactose across the apical brush-border membrane of enterocytes, whereas basolateral exit is provided by GLUT2. Additionally, functions as a D-glucose sensor in enteroendocrine cells, triggering the secretion of the incretins GCG and GIP that control food intake and energy homeostasis (By similarity). Together with SGLT2, functions in reabsorption of D-glucose from glomerular filtrate, playing a nonredundant role in the S3 segment of the proximal tubules (By similarity). Transports D-glucose into endometrial epithelial cells, controlling glycogen synthesis and nutritional support for the embryo as well as the decidual transformation of endometrium prior to conception (By similarity). Acts as a water channel enabling passive water transport in response to the osmotic gradient created upon sugar and Na(+) uptake. Has high water conductivity comparable to aquaporins and therefore is expected to play an important role in transepithelial water permeability, especially in the small intestine.
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Uniprot ID |
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Ensembl ID | |||||
Subcellular Location |
Apical cell membrane
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000011 , CHO
Cell Line ID: CL000026 , CHO-K1
Cell Line ID: CL000053 , COS-7
Biochemical Assays
Similar Protein(s) and Bioactivity Statistics
50% Identity
Protein ID | Protein Name | Protein Organism | |
PT00292 | Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 | Mus musculus, Mouse | |
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PT02415 | Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 | Homo sapiens, Human | |
PT02832 | Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 | Rattus norvegicus, Rat | |
PT03804 | Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 | Homo sapiens, Human |