General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT05723
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Protein Name |
Reduced folate transporter
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Cyclic dinucleotide:anion antiporter SLC19A1
Folate:anion antiporter SLC19A1
Intestinal folate carrier 1
Placental folate transporter
Reduced folate carrier protein
Reduced folate transporter 1
Solute carrier family 19 member 1
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Gene Name |
SLC19A1
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Secondarily Gene Name |
FLOT1
RFC1
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Sequence |
MVPSSPAVEKQVPVEPGPDPELRSWRHLVCYLCFYGFMAQIRPGESFITPYLLGPDKNFTREQVTNEITPVLSYSYLAVLVPVFLLTDYLRYTPVLLLQGLSFVSVWLLLLLGHSVAHMQLMELFYSVTMAARIAYSSYIFSLVRPARYQRVAGYSRAAVLLGVFTSSVLGQLLVTVGRVSFSTLNYISLAFLTFSVVLALFLKRPKRSLFFNRDDRGRCETSASELERMNPGPGGKLGHALRVACGDSVLARMLRELGDSLRRPQLRLWSLWWVFNSAGYYLVVYYVHILWNEVDPTTNSARVYNGAADAASTLLGAITSFAAGFVKIRWARWSKLLIAGVTATQAGLVFLLAHTRHPSSIWLCYAAFVLFRGSYQFLVPIATFQIASSLSKELCALVFGVNTFFATIVKTIITFIVSDVRGLGLPVRKQFQLYSVYFLILSIIYFLGAMLDGLRHCQRGHHPRQPPAQGLRSAAEEKAAQALSVQDKGLGGLQPAQSPPLSPEDSLGAVGPASLEQRQSDPYLAQAPAPQAAEFLSPVTTPSPCTLCSAQASGPEAADETCPQLAVHPPGVSKLGLQCLPSDGVQNVNQ
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Transporter
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Electrochemical transporter
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SLC superfamily of solute carriers
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SLC19 family of vitamin transporters
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Function |
Antiporter that mediates the import of reduced folates or a subset of cyclic dinucleotides, driven by the export of organic anions (PubMed:7826387, PubMed:9041240, PubMed:10787414, PubMed:15337749, PubMed:16115875, PubMed:22554803, PubMed:31511694, PubMed:31126740, PubMed:32276275). Mechanistically, acts as a secondary active transporter, which exports intracellular organic anions down their concentration gradients to facilitate the uptake of its substrates (PubMed:22554803, PubMed:31511694, PubMed:31126740). Has high affinity for N5-methyltetrahydrofolate, the predominant circulating form of folate (PubMed:10787414, PubMed:14609557, PubMed:22554803). Also able to mediate the import of antifolate drug methotrexate (PubMed:7615551, PubMed:7641195, PubMed:9767079, PubMed:22554803). Also acts as an importer of immunoreactive cyclic dinucleotides, such as cyclic GMP-AMP (2'-3'-cGAMP), an immune messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol, and its linkage isomer 3'-3'-cGAMP, thus playing a role in triggering larger immune responses (PubMed:31511694, PubMed:31126740). 5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide riboside (AICAR), when phosphorylated to AICAR monophosphate, can serve as an organic anion for antiporter activity (PubMed:22554803).
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Uniprot ID |
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Subcellular Location |
Cell membrane
Apical cell membrane
Basolateral cell membrane
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL001007 , Chinese hamster PC43-10
Biochemical Assays
Compound ID | Compound Name | Compound Formula | |
CP0036197 |
2-[(4-{[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioic acid
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C20H22N8O5
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1 |
1 | Ki = 3500 nM |
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Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Solute carrier family 19 member 1 (SLC19A1) )
Target Type | Successful Target | ||||
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Disease | 2 Target-related Diseases | 2 | |||
1 | Vitamin deficiency [ICD-11: 5B55-5B71] | ||||
2 | leukaemia [ICD-11: 2A60-2B33] | ||||
Approved Drug(s) | 2 Approved Drugs | 2 | |||
1 | Folic Acid | Approved | |||
2 | Methotrexate | Approved |