General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT04012
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Protein Name |
Excitatory amino acid transporter 1
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Sodium-dependent glutamate/aspartate transporter 1
Solute carrier family 1 member 3
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Gene Name |
SLC1A3
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Secondarily Gene Name |
EAAT1
GLAST
GLAST1
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Sequence |
MTKSNGEEPKMGGRMERFQQGVRKRTLLAKKKVQNITKEDVKSYLFRNAFVLLTVTAVIVGTILGFTLRPYRMSYREVKYFSFPGELLMRMLQMLVLPLIISSLVTGMAALDSKASGKMGMRAVVYYMTTTIIAVVIGIIIVIIIHPGKGTKENMHREGKIVRVTAADAFLDLIRNMFPPNLVEACFKQFKTNYEKRSFKVPIQANETLVGAVINNVSEAMETLTRITEELVPVPGSVNGVNALGLVVFSMCFGFVIGNMKEQGQALREFFDSLNEAIMRLVAVIMWYAPVGILFLIAGKIVEMEDMGVIGGQLAMYTVTVIVGLLIHAVIVLPLLYFLVTRKNPWVFIGGLLQALITALGTSSSSATLPITFKCLEENNGVDKRVTRFVLPVGATINMDGTALYEALAAIFIAQVNNFELNFGQIITISITATAASIGAAGIPQAGLVTMVIVLTSVGLPTDDITLIIAVDWFLDRLRTTTNVLGDSLGAGIVEHLSRHELKNRDVEMGNSVIEENEMKKPYQLIAQDNETEKPIDSETKM
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Transporter
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Electrochemical transporter
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SLC superfamily of solute carriers
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SLC01 family of amino acid transporters
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Function |
Sodium-dependent, high-affinity amino acid transporter that mediates the uptake of L-glutamate and also L-aspartate and D-aspartate (PubMed:7521911, PubMed:8123008, PubMed:20477940, PubMed:26690923, PubMed:28032905, PubMed:28424515). Functions as a symporter that transports one amino acid molecule together with two or three Na(+) ions and one proton, in parallel with the counter-transport of one K(+) ion (PubMed:20477940). Mediates Cl(-) flux that is not coupled to amino acid transport; this avoids the accumulation of negative charges due to aspartate and Na(+) symport (PubMed:20477940). Plays a redundant role in the rapid removal of released glutamate from the synaptic cleft, which is essential for terminating the postsynaptic action of glutamate (By similarity).
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Uniprot ID |
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Ensembl ID | |||||
HGNC ID | |||||
Subcellular Location |
Cell membrane
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000006 , HEK293
Biochemical Assays
Compound ID | Compound Name | Compound Formula | |
CP0239579 |
(RS)-2-amino-3-(1-hydroxy-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)propionate
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C5H8N4O3
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1 |
1 | IC50 = 100000 nM |
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Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (SLC1A3) )
Target Type | Literature-reported Target |
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Target 2 ( HUMAN excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (EAAT1) )
Target Type | Unknown Type Target |
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