General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT02999
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Protein Name |
Cytochrome P450 26A1
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Cytochrome P450 retinoic acid-inactivating 1
Retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase
Retinoic acid-metabolizing cytochrome
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Gene Name |
CYP26A1
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Secondarily Gene Name |
CYP26
P450RAI1
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Sequence |
MGLPALLASALCTFVLPLLLFLAAIKLWDLYCVSGRDRSCALPLPPGTMGFPFFGETLQMVLQRRKFLQMKRRKYGFIYKTHLFGRPTVRVMGADNVRRILLGEHRLVSVHWPASVRTILGSGCLSNLHDSSHKQRKKVIMRAFSREALECYVPVITEEVGSSLEQWLSCGERGLLVYPEVKRLMFRIAMRILLGCEPQLAGDGDSEQQLVEAFEEMTRNLFSLPIDVPFSGLYRGMKARNLIHARIEQNIRAKICGLRASEAGQGCKDALQLLIEHSWERGERLDMQALKQSSTELLFGGHETTASAATSLITYLGLYPHVLQKVREELKSKGLLCKSNQDNKLDMEILEQLKYIGCVIKETLRLNPPVPGGFRVALKTFELNGYQIPKGWNVIYSICDTHDVAEIFTNKEEFNPDRFMLPHPEDASRFSFIPFGGGLRSCVGKEFAKILLKIFTVELARHCDWQLLNGPPTMKTSPTVYPVDNLPARFTHFHGEI
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Cytochrome P450
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Cytochrome P450 family 26
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Cytochrome P450 family 26A
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Cytochrome P450 26A1
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Function |
A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of retinoates (RAs), the active metabolites of vitamin A, and critical signaling molecules in animals (PubMed:22020119, PubMed:9228017, PubMed:9716180). RAs exist as at least four different isomers: all-trans-RA (atRA), 9-cis-RA, 13-cis-RA, and 9,13-dicis-RA, where atRA is considered to be the biologically active isomer, although 9-cis-RA and 13-cis-RA also have activity (Probable). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of atRA primarily at C-4 and C-18, thereby contributing to the regulation of atRA homeostasis and signaling (PubMed:22020119, PubMed:9228017, PubMed:9716180). Hydroxylation of atRA limits its biological activity and initiates a degradative process leading to its eventual elimination (Probable). Involved in the convertion of atRA to all-trans-4-oxo-RA. Able to metabolize other RAs such as 9-cis, 13-cis and 9,13-di-cis RA (By similarity) (PubMed:9228017). Can oxidize all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinoate (DRA) to metabolites which could include all-trans-4-oxo-DRA, all-trans-4-hydroxy-DRA, all-trans-5,8-epoxy-DRA, and all-trans-18-hydroxy-DRA (By similarity). May play a role in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics such as tazarotenic acid (PubMed:26937021).
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Uniprot ID |
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HGNC ID | |||||
Subcellular Location |
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Microsome membrane
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000018 , HL-60
Cell Line ID: CL000063 , Hep-G2
Cell Line ID: CL000083 , MCF-7
Cell Line ID: CL000013 , Sf9
Cell Line ID: CL000078 , T-47D
Biochemical Assays
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Cytochrome P450 26 (CYP26A1) )
Target Type | Clinical trial Target | ||||
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Disease | 2 Target-related Diseases | 2 | |||
1 | Dermatological disease [ICD-11: DA24.Y] | ||||
2 | Psoriasis vulgaris [ICD-11: EA90] | ||||
Clinical Trial Drug(s) | 2 Clinical Trial Drugs | 2 | |||
1 | LIAROZOLE | Phase 2/3 | |||
2 | Rambazole | Phase 2 |