General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT02692
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Protein Name |
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
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Secondarily Protein Name |
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5
3-alpha-HSD type II
brain
3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2
Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRb
Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 3
Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase type I
HA1753
Prostaglandin F synthase
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 5
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Gene Name |
AKR1C3
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Secondarily Gene Name |
DDH1
HSD17B5
KIAA0119
PGFS
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Sequence |
MDSKHQCVKLNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPPEVPRSKALEVTKLAIEAGFRHIDSAHLYNNEEQVGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWSTFHRPELVRPALENSLKKAQLDYVDLYLIHSPMSLKPGEELSPTDENGKVIFDIVDLCTTWEAMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNRRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYFNRSKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYSALGSQRDKRWVDPNSPVLLEDPVLCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRQNVQVFEFQLTAEDMKAIDGLDRNLHYFNSDSFASHPNYPYSDEY
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Function |
Cytosolic aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes the NADH and NADPH-dependent reduction of ketosteroids to hydroxysteroids. Acts as a NAD(P)(H)-dependent 3-, 17- and 20-ketosteroid reductase on the steroid nucleus and side chain and regulates the metabolism of androgens, estrogens and progesterone (PubMed:10622721, PubMed:11165022, PubMed:7650035, PubMed:9415401, PubMed:9927279). Displays the ability to catalyze both oxidation and reduction in vitro, but most probably acts as a reductase in vivo since the oxidase activity measured in vitro is inhibited by physiological concentration of NADPH (PubMed:14672942, PubMed:11165022). Acts preferentially as a 17-ketosteroid reductase and has the highest catalytic efficiency of the AKR1C enzyme for the reduction of delta4-androstenedione to form testosterone (PubMed:20036328). Reduces prostaglandin (PG) D2 to 11beta-prostaglandin F2, progesterone to 20alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and estrone to 17beta-estradiol (PubMed:15047184, PubMed:20036328, PubMed:10622721, PubMed:11165022, PubMed:10998348, PubMed:19010934). Catalyzes the transformation of the potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into the less active form, 5-alpha-androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol) (PubMed:10998348, PubMed:14672942, PubMed:11165022, PubMed:7650035, PubMed:9415401, PubMed:10557352). Also displays retinaldehyde reductase activity toward 9-cis-retinal (PubMed:21851338).
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Uniprot ID |
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HGNC ID | |||||
Subcellular Location |
Cytoplasm
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000237 , 22Rv1
Cell Line ID: CL000068 , A-549
Cell Line ID: CL000067 , HCT 116
Cell Line ID: CL000006 , HEK293
Biochemical Assays
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase type I (AKR1C3) )
Target Type | Successful Target | ||||
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Disease | 2 Target-related Diseases | 2 | |||
1 | Dysmenorrhea [ICD-11: GA34.3] | ||||
2 | Prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82.0] | ||||
Approved Drug(s) | 1 Approved Drug | 1 | |||
1 | Flufenamic Acid | Approved | |||
Clinical Trial Drug(s) | 1 Clinical Trial Drug | 1 | |||
1 | ASP-9521 | Phase 1/2 |