General Information of the Protein
Protein ID
PT02692
Protein Name
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
Secondarily
Protein Name
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5
3-alpha-HSD type II
brain
3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2
Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRb
Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 3
Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase type I
HA1753
Prostaglandin F synthase
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 5
Gene Name
AKR1C3
Secondarily
Gene Name
DDH1
HSD17B5
KIAA0119
PGFS
Sequence
MDSKHQCVKLNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPPEVPRSKALEVTKLAIEAGFRHIDSAHLYNNEEQVGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWSTFHRPELVRPALENSLKKAQLDYVDLYLIHSPMSLKPGEELSPTDENGKVIFDIVDLCTTWEAMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNRRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYFNRSKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYSALGSQRDKRWVDPNSPVLLEDPVLCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRQNVQVFEFQLTAEDMKAIDGLDRNLHYFNSDSFASHPNYPYSDEY
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Organism
Homo sapiens, Human
Protein Classification
Enzyme
Function
Cytosolic aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes the NADH and NADPH-dependent reduction of ketosteroids to hydroxysteroids. Acts as a NAD(P)(H)-dependent 3-, 17- and 20-ketosteroid reductase on the steroid nucleus and side chain and regulates the metabolism of androgens, estrogens and progesterone (PubMed:10622721, PubMed:11165022, PubMed:7650035, PubMed:9415401, PubMed:9927279). Displays the ability to catalyze both oxidation and reduction in vitro, but most probably acts as a reductase in vivo since the oxidase activity measured in vitro is inhibited by physiological concentration of NADPH (PubMed:14672942, PubMed:11165022). Acts preferentially as a 17-ketosteroid reductase and has the highest catalytic efficiency of the AKR1C enzyme for the reduction of delta4-androstenedione to form testosterone (PubMed:20036328). Reduces prostaglandin (PG) D2 to 11beta-prostaglandin F2, progesterone to 20alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and estrone to 17beta-estradiol (PubMed:15047184, PubMed:20036328, PubMed:10622721, PubMed:11165022, PubMed:10998348, PubMed:19010934). Catalyzes the transformation of the potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into the less active form, 5-alpha-androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol) (PubMed:10998348, PubMed:14672942, PubMed:11165022, PubMed:7650035, PubMed:9415401, PubMed:10557352). Also displays retinaldehyde reductase activity toward 9-cis-retinal (PubMed:21851338).
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Uniprot ID
Primary ID:
P42330

Secondarily ID:
A8K2V0
B4DL37
Q5T2L1
Q96DJ1
Q96KI8
Q99530
Q9UCX1
Q9UII3
Q9UKL9
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Ensembl ID
ENSG00000196139
HGNC ID
HGNC:386
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein

Protein
Cell Line
Compound

Bioactivity Value:

<= 0.1 μM
> 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM
> 10 μM
Imprecise Activity
Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000237 , 22Rv1
Compound ID Compound Name Compound Formula
CP0106946
[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)piperidin-1-yl]-(5-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methanone
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C19H26N2O2
 1
1
IC50 = 1.9 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0456265
[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-(5-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methanone
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C17H22N2O2
 1
1
IC50 = 58 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
Biochemical Assays
Compound ID Compound Name Compound Formula
CP0212975
(E)-3-[3-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy]-4-(3-phenylpropanoyloxy)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid
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C25H22O6
 1
1 IC50 = 20 nM
CP0106946
[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)piperidin-1-yl]-(5-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methanone
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C19H26N2O2
 1
1 IC50 = 24 nM
CP0074186
[4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone
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C15H19Cl2N3O2
 1
1 IC50 = 25 nM
CP0357388
(E)-3-[4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-(3-phenylpropanoylamino)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid
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C23H25NO3
 1
1 IC50 = 63.1 nM
CP0074182
[4-(4-iodophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone
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C15H20IN3O2
 1
1 IC50 = 67 nM
CP0143992
morpholin-4-yl-[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone
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C16H20F3N3O2
 1
1 IC50 = 68 nM
CP0430357
(E)-3-[4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-(3-phenylpropanoyloxy)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid
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C23H24O4
 1
1 IC50 = 79.43 nM
CP0074179
[4-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone
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C14H19BrN4O2
 1
1 IC50 = 100 nM
CP0212976
(E)-3-[3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-(3-phenylpropanoyloxy)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid
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C23H24O4
 2
1 IC50 = 100 nM
2 IC50 = 110 nM
CP0057713
[4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone
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C15H20ClN3O2
 1
1 IC50 = 110 nM
CP0175043
[4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone
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C16H22ClN3O2
 1
1 IC50 = 110 nM
CP0057711
[4-(4-bromophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone
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C15H20BrN3O2
 1
1 IC50 = 140 nM
CP0057710
[4-[4-chloro-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone
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C16H22ClN3O3
 1
1 IC50 = 160 nM
CP0058672
[4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)methanone
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C20H22ClN3O
 1
1 IC50 = 350 nM
CP0430336
(E)-3-[3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-(3-phenylpropanoylamino)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid
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C23H25NO3
 1
1 IC50 = 398.11 nM
CP0122323
1-[4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazine-1-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone
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C17H23ClN4O3
 1
1 IC50 = 460 nM
CP0090456
(8R,9S,13S,14S,17R)-5',5',13-trimethyl-6'-oxospiro[7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'-oxane]-3-carboxamide
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C25H33NO3
 1
1 Ki = 6.9 nM
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase type I (AKR1C3) )
Target Type Successful Target
Disease 2 Target-related Diseases  2
1 Dysmenorrhea [ICD-11: GA34.3]
2 Prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82.0]
Approved Drug(s) 1 Approved Drug  1
1 Flufenamic Acid Approved
Dysmenorrhea
Clinical Trial Drug(s) 1 Clinical Trial Drug  1
1 ASP-9521 Phase 1/2
Prostate cancer