General Information of the Protein
Protein ID
PT06165
Protein Name
Cytochrome P450 26B1
Secondarily
Protein Name
Cytochrome P450 26A2
Cytochrome P450 retinoic acid-inactivating 2
Retinoic acid-metabolizing cytochrome
Gene Name
CYP26B1
Secondarily
Gene Name
CYP26A2
P450RAI2
Sequence
MLFEGLDLVSALATLAACLVSVTLLLAVSQQLWQLRWAATRDKSCKLPIPKGSMGFPLIGETGHWLLQGSGFQSSRREKYGNVFKTHLLGRPLIRVTGAENVRKILMGEHHLVSTEWPRSTRMLLGPNTVSNSIGDIHRNKRKVFSKIFSHEALESYLPKIQLVIQDTLRAWSSHPEAINVYQEAQKLTFRMAIRVLLGFSIPEEDLGHLFEVYQQFVDNVFSLPVDLPFSGYRRGIQARQILQKGLEKAIREKLQCTQGKDYLDALDLLIESSKEHGKEMTMQELKDGTLELIFAAYATTASASTSLIMQLLKHPTVLEKLRDELRAHGILHSGGCPCEGTLRLDTLSGLRYLDCVIKEVMRLFTPISGGYRTVLQTFELDGFQIPKGWSVMYSIRDTHDTAPVFKDVNVFDPDRFSQARSEDKDGRFHYLPFGGGVRTCLGKHLAKLFLKVLAVELASTSRFELATRTFPRITLVPVLHPVDGLSVKFFGLDSNQNEILPETEAMLSATV
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Organism
Homo sapiens, Human
Protein Classification
Enzyme
>
Cytochrome P450
>
Cytochrome P450 family 26
Function
A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of retinoates (RAs), the active metabolites of vitamin A, and critical signaling molecules in animals (PubMed:10823918, PubMed:22020119). RAs exist as at least four different isomers: all-trans-RA (atRA), 9-cis-RA, 13-cis-RA, and 9,13-dicis-RA, where atRA is considered to be the biologically active isomer, although 9-cis-RA and 13-cis-RA also have activity (Probable). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of atRA primarily at C-4 and C-18, thereby contributing to the regulation of atRA homeostasis and signaling (PubMed:10823918). Hydroxylation of atRA limits its biological activity and initiates a degradative process leading to its eventual elimination (PubMed:10823918, PubMed:22020119). Involved in the convertion of atRA to all-trans-4-oxo-RA. Can oxidize all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinoate (DRA) to metabolites which could include all-trans-4-oxo-DRA, all-trans-4-hydroxy-DRA, all-trans-5,8-epoxy-DRA, and all-trans-18-hydroxy-DRA (By similarity). Shows preference for the following substrates: atRA > 9-cis-RA > 13-cis-RA (PubMed:10823918, PubMed:22020119). Plays a central role in germ cell development: acts by degrading RAs in the developing testis, preventing STRA8 expression, thereby leading to delay of meiosis. Required for the maintenance of the undifferentiated state of male germ cells during embryonic development in Sertoli cells, inducing arrest in G0 phase of the cell cycle and preventing meiotic entry. Plays a role in skeletal development, both at the level of patterning and in the ossification of bone and the establishment of some synovial joints (PubMed:22019272). Essential for postnatal survival (By similarity).
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Uniprot ID
Primary ID:
Q9NR63

Secondarily ID:
B2R8M7
B7Z2K6
B7Z2P4
B7Z3B8
E4W5W7
Q32MC0
Q53TW1
Q9NP41
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Ensembl ID
ENSG00000003137
HGNC ID
HGNC:20581
Subcellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Microsome membrane
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein

Protein
Cell Line
Compound

Bioactivity Value:

<= 0.1 μM
> 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM
> 10 μM
Imprecise Activity
Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000013 , Sf9
Compound ID Compound Name Compound Formula
CP0385979
N-[4-[2-ethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine
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C21H23N5S
 1
1
IC50 = 0.46 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0074319
5-[(3-Chloro-phenyl)-imidazol-1-yl-methyl]-1H-benzoimidazole
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C17H13ClN4
 1
1
IC50 = 18 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0042494
CD564
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C26H26O3
 1
1
IC50 = 520 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0067172
3-[4-[2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl]phenyl]propanoic acid
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C26H32O2S2
 1
1
IC50 = 680 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0508525
4-[2-oxo-2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethoxy]benzoic acid
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C23H26O4
 1
1
IC50 = 930 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0404624
6-[2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl]naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid
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C28H30O2S2
 1
1
IC50 = 1030 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0459462
6-[2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid
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C28H30O4
 1
1
IC50 = 1030 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0147645
4-[2-(5,5,8,8-Tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalen-2-yl)-[1,3]dithiolan-2-yl]-benzoic acid
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C24H28O2S2
 1
1
IC50 = 1100 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0389530
4-[2-hydroxy-2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethoxy]benzoic acid
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C23H28O4
 1
1
IC50 = 1400 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0469482
4-[(2Z)-2-hydroxyimino-2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethoxy]benzoic acid
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C23H27NO4
 1
1
IC50 = 1400 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0377594
3-[4-[(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)methyl]phenyl]propanoic acid
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C24H30O2
 1
1
IC50 = 1700 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0403171
(E)-3-[4-[2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl]phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid
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C26H30O2S2
 1
1
IC50 = 4400 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0004259
4-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)vinyl]benzoic acid
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C24H28O2
 1
1
IC50 = 5900 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0403172
3-[4-[(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)sulfonyl]phenyl]propanoic acid
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C23H28O4S
 1
1
IC50 = 6200 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0111217
(E)-3-[4-[2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid
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C26H30O4
 1
1
IC50 > 10000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0178505
4-[2-(5,5,8,8-Tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalen-2-yl)-[1,3]dioxolan-2-yl]-benzoic acid
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C24H28O4
 1
1
IC50 = 12600 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0067173
3-[4-[2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]phenyl]propanoic acid
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C26H32O4
 1
1
IC50 = 14500 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0049287
4-(5,5,8,8-Tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-carbonyl)-benzoic acid
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C22H24O3
 1
1
IC50 > 25000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0168430
(E)-3-[4-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid
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C24H26O3
 1
1
IC50 > 5000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0377593
2-[4-[(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]acetic acid
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C22H26O2S
 1
1
IC50 > 5000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0398720
3-[4-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
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C24H28O3
 1
1
IC50 > 5000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0398721
2-[3-[(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]acetic acid
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C22H26O2S
 1
1
IC50 > 5000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0472037
2-[3-[(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)sulfonyl]phenyl]acetic acid
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C22H26O4S
 1
1
IC50 > 5000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0547552
2-[4-[(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)sulfonyl]phenyl]acetic acid
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C22H26O4S
 1
1
IC50 > 5000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS