General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT06165
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Protein Name |
Cytochrome P450 26B1
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Cytochrome P450 26A2
Cytochrome P450 retinoic acid-inactivating 2
Retinoic acid-metabolizing cytochrome
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Gene Name |
CYP26B1
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Secondarily Gene Name |
CYP26A2
P450RAI2
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Sequence |
MLFEGLDLVSALATLAACLVSVTLLLAVSQQLWQLRWAATRDKSCKLPIPKGSMGFPLIGETGHWLLQGSGFQSSRREKYGNVFKTHLLGRPLIRVTGAENVRKILMGEHHLVSTEWPRSTRMLLGPNTVSNSIGDIHRNKRKVFSKIFSHEALESYLPKIQLVIQDTLRAWSSHPEAINVYQEAQKLTFRMAIRVLLGFSIPEEDLGHLFEVYQQFVDNVFSLPVDLPFSGYRRGIQARQILQKGLEKAIREKLQCTQGKDYLDALDLLIESSKEHGKEMTMQELKDGTLELIFAAYATTASASTSLIMQLLKHPTVLEKLRDELRAHGILHSGGCPCEGTLRLDTLSGLRYLDCVIKEVMRLFTPISGGYRTVLQTFELDGFQIPKGWSVMYSIRDTHDTAPVFKDVNVFDPDRFSQARSEDKDGRFHYLPFGGGVRTCLGKHLAKLFLKVLAVELASTSRFELATRTFPRITLVPVLHPVDGLSVKFFGLDSNQNEILPETEAMLSATV
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Cytochrome P450
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Cytochrome P450 family 26
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Function |
A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of retinoates (RAs), the active metabolites of vitamin A, and critical signaling molecules in animals (PubMed:10823918, PubMed:22020119). RAs exist as at least four different isomers: all-trans-RA (atRA), 9-cis-RA, 13-cis-RA, and 9,13-dicis-RA, where atRA is considered to be the biologically active isomer, although 9-cis-RA and 13-cis-RA also have activity (Probable). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of atRA primarily at C-4 and C-18, thereby contributing to the regulation of atRA homeostasis and signaling (PubMed:10823918). Hydroxylation of atRA limits its biological activity and initiates a degradative process leading to its eventual elimination (PubMed:10823918, PubMed:22020119). Involved in the convertion of atRA to all-trans-4-oxo-RA. Can oxidize all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinoate (DRA) to metabolites which could include all-trans-4-oxo-DRA, all-trans-4-hydroxy-DRA, all-trans-5,8-epoxy-DRA, and all-trans-18-hydroxy-DRA (By similarity). Shows preference for the following substrates: atRA > 9-cis-RA > 13-cis-RA (PubMed:10823918, PubMed:22020119). Plays a central role in germ cell development: acts by degrading RAs in the developing testis, preventing STRA8 expression, thereby leading to delay of meiosis. Required for the maintenance of the undifferentiated state of male germ cells during embryonic development in Sertoli cells, inducing arrest in G0 phase of the cell cycle and preventing meiotic entry. Plays a role in skeletal development, both at the level of patterning and in the ossification of bone and the establishment of some synovial joints (PubMed:22019272). Essential for postnatal survival (By similarity).
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Uniprot ID |
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Subcellular Location |
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Microsome membrane
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000013 , Sf9