General Information of the Protein
| Protein ID |
PT05154
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| Protein Name |
Tyrosinase
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| Secondarily Protein Name |
Albino locus protein
Monophenol monooxygenase
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| Gene Name |
TYR
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| Sequence |
MFLAVLYCLLWSFQISDGHFPRACASSKNLLAKECCPPWMGDGSPCGQLSGRGSCQDILLSSAPSGPQFPFKGVDDRESWPSVFYNRTCQCSGNFMGFNCGNCKFGFGGPNCTEKRVLIRRNIFDLSVSEKNKFFSYLTLAKHTISSVYVIPTGTYGQMNNGSTPMFNDINIYDLFVWMHYYVSRDTLLGGSEIWRDIDFAHEAPGFLPWHRLFLLLWEQEIRELTGDENFTVPYWDWRDAENCDICTDEYLGGRHPENPNLLSPASFFSSWQIICSRSEEYNSHQVLCDGTPEGPLLRNPGNHDKAKTPRLPSSADVEFCLSLTQYESGSMDRTANFSFRNTLEGFASPLTGIADPSQSSMHNALHIFMNGTMSQVQGSANDPIFLLHHAFVDSIFEQWLRRHRPLLEVYPEANAPIGHNRDSYMVPFIPLYRNGDFFITSKDLGYDYSYLQESDPGFYRNYIEPYLEQASRIWPWLLGAALVGAVIAAALSGLSSRLCLQKKKKKKQPQEERQPLLMDKDDYHSLLYQSHL
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| Organism |
Mus musculus, Mouse
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| Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Oxidoreductase
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| Function |
This is a copper-containing oxidase that functions in the formation of pigments such as melanins and other polyphenolic compounds (PubMed:2517217). Catalyzes the initial and rate limiting step in the cascade of reactions leading to melanin production from tyrosine (PubMed:2517217, PubMed:1537333, PubMed:35469906). In addition to hydroxylating tyrosine to DOPA (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), also catalyzes the oxidation of DOPA to DOPA-quinone, and possibly the oxidation of DHI (5,6-dihydroxyindole) to indole-5,6 quinone (PubMed:1537333).
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| Subcellular Location |
Melanosome membrane
Melanosome
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000087 , B16
Cell Line ID: CL000396 , B16-F1