General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT04908
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Protein Name |
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Estrogen-responsive element-associated gene 1 protein
Long transient receptor potential channel 2
Transient receptor potential channel 7
Transient receptor potential melastatin 2
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Gene Name |
TRPM2
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Secondarily Gene Name |
EREG1
KNP3
LTRPC2
TRPC7
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Sequence |
MEPSALRKAGSEQEEGFEGLPRRVTDLGMVSNLRRSNSSLFKSWRLQCPFGNNDKQESLSSWIPENIKKKECVYFVESSKLSDAGKVVCQCGYTHEQHLEEATKPHTFQGTQWDPKKHVQEMPTDAFGDIVFTGLSQKVKKYVRVSQDTPSSVIYHLMTQHWGLDVPNLLISVTGGAKNFNMKPRLKSIFRRGLVKVAQTTGAWIITGGSHTGVMKQVGEAVRDFSLSSSYKEGELITIGVATWGTVHRREGLIHPTGSFPAEYILDEDGQGNLTCLDSNHSHFILVDDGTHGQYGVEIPLRTRLEKFISEQTKERGGVAIKIPIVCVVLEGGPGTLHTIDNATTNGTPCVVVEGSGRVADVIAQVANLPVSDITISLIQQKLSVFFQEMFETFTESRIVEWTKKIQDIVRRRQLLTVFREGKDGQQDVDVAILQALLKASRSQDHFGHENWDHQLKLAVAWNRVDIARSEIFMDEWQWKPSDLHPTMTAALISNKPEFVKLFLENGVQLKEFVTWDTLLYLYENLDPSCLFHSKLQKVLVEDPERPACAPAAPRLQMHHVAQVLRELLGDFTQPLYPRPRHNDRLRLLLPVPHVKLNVQGVSLRSLYKRSSGHVTFTMDPIRDLLIWAIVQNRRELAGIIWAQSQDCIAAALACSKILKELSKEEEDTDSSEEMLALAEEYEHRAIGVFTECYRKDEERAQKLLTRVSEAWGKTTCLQLALEAKDMKFVSHGGIQAFLTKVWWGQLSVDNGLWRVTLCMLAFPLLLTGLISFREKRLQDVGTPAARARAFFTAPVVVFHLNILSYFAFLCLFAYVLMVDFQPVPSWCECAIYLWLFSLVCEEMRQLFYDPDECGLMKKAALYFSDFWNKLDVGAILLFVAGLTCRLIPATLYPGRVILSLDFILFCLRLMHIFTISKTLGPKIIIVKRMMKDVFFFLFLLAVWVVSFGVAKQAILIHNERRVDWLFRGAVYHSYLTIFGQIPGYIDGVNFNPEHCSPNGTDPYKPKCPESDATQQRPAFPEWLTVLLLCLYLLFTNILLLNLLIAMFNYTFQQVQEHTDQIWKFQRHDLIEEYHGRPAAPPPFILLSHLQLFIKRVVLKTPAKRHKQLKNKLEKNEEAALLSWEIYLKENYLQNRQFQQKQRPEQKIEDISNKVDAMVDLLDLDPLKRSGSMEQRLASLEEQVAQTAQALHWIVRTLRASGFSSEADVPTLASQKAAEEPDAEPGGRKKTEEPGDSYHVNARHLLYPNCPVTRFPVPNEKVPWETEFLIYDPPFYTAERKDAAAMDPMGDTLEPLSTIQYNVVDGLRDRRSFHGPYTVQAGLPLNPMGRTGLRGRGSLSCFGPNHTLYPMVTRWRRNEDGAICRKSIKKMLEVLVVKLPLSEHWALPGGSREPGEMLPRKLKRILRQEHWPSFENLLKCGMEVYKGYMDDPRNTDNAWIETVAVSVHFQDQNDVELNRLNSNLHACDSGASIRWQVVDRRIPLYANHKTLLQKAAAEFGAHY
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Ion channel
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Voltage-gated ion channel
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Transient receptor potential channel
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Function |
Nonselective, voltage-independent cation channel that mediates Na(+) and Ca(2+) influx, leading to increased cytoplasmic Ca(2+) levels (PubMed:11960981, PubMed:12594222, PubMed:11385575, PubMed:11509734, PubMed:11804595, PubMed:15561722, PubMed:16601673, PubMed:19171771, PubMed:20660597, PubMed:25620041, PubMed:27383051, PubMed:27068538, PubMed:28775320, PubMed:29745897, PubMed:30467180). Functions as a ligand-gated ion channel (PubMed:19171771, PubMed:25620041, PubMed:28775320, PubMed:30467180). Binding of ADP-ribose to the cytoplasmic Nudix domain causes a conformation change; the channel is primed but still requires Ca(2+) binding to trigger channel opening (PubMed:19171771, PubMed:25620041, PubMed:28775320, PubMed:29745897, PubMed:30467180). Extracellular calcium passes through the channel and increases channel activity (PubMed:19171771). Contributes to Ca(2+) release from intracellular stores in response to ADP-ribose (PubMed:19454650). Plays a role in numerous processes that involve signaling via intracellular Ca(2+) levels (Probable). Besides, mediates the release of lysosomal Zn(2+) stores in response to reactive oxygen species, leading to increased cytosolic Zn(2+) levels (PubMed:25562606, PubMed:27068538). Activated by moderate heat (35 to 40 degrees Celsius) (PubMed:16601673). Activated by intracellular ADP-ribose, beta-NAD (NAD(+)) and similar compounds, and by oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen or nitrogen species (PubMed:11960981, PubMed:11385575, PubMed:11509734, PubMed:11804595, PubMed:15561722, PubMed:16601673, PubMed:19171771, PubMed:25620041, PubMed:27383051, PubMed:27068538, PubMed:30467180). The precise physiological activators are under debate; the true, physiological activators may be ADP-ribose and ADP-ribose-2'-phosphate (PubMed:20650899, PubMed:25918360). Activation by ADP-ribose and beta-NAD is strongly increased by moderate heat (35 to 40 degrees Celsius) (PubMed:16601673). Likewise, reactive oxygen species lower the threshold for activation by moderate heat (37 degrees Celsius) (PubMed:22493272). Plays a role in mediating behavorial and physiological responses to moderate heat and thereby contributes to body temperature homeostasis. Plays a role in insulin secretion, a process that requires increased cytoplasmic Ca(2+) levels (By similarity). Required for normal IFNG and cytokine secretion and normal innate immune immunity in response to bacterial infection. Required for normal phagocytosis and cytokine release by macrophages exposed to zymosan (in vitro). Plays a role in dendritic cell differentiation and maturation, and in dendritic cell chemotaxis via its role in regulating cytoplasmic Ca(2+) levels (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and filopodia formation in response to reactive oxygen species via its role in increasing cytoplasmic Ca(2+) and Zn(2+) levels (PubMed:27068538). Confers susceptibility to cell death following oxidative stress (PubMed:12594222, PubMed:25562606).
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Uniprot ID |
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Subcellular Location |
Cell membrane
Perikaryon
Cell projection
Cytoplasmic vesicle
Lysosome
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000006 , HEK293
Cell Line ID: CL000025 , HEK-293T
Biochemical Assays
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Long transient receptor potential channel 2 (TRPM2) )
Target Type | Literature-reported Target |
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Similar Protein(s) and Bioactivity Statistics
50% Identity
Protein ID | Protein Name | Protein Organism | |
PT07452 | Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 | Rattus norvegicus, Rat |
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