General Information of the Protein
Protein ID
PT04640
Protein Name
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2
Secondarily
Protein Name
Adipose triglyceride lipase
Calcium-independent phospholipase A2-zeta
Desnutrin
Gene Name
PNPLA2
Secondarily
Gene Name
Atgl
Sequence
MFPRETKWNISFAGCGFLGVYHIGVASCLREHAPFLVANATHIYGASAGALTATALVTGACLGEAGANIIEVSKEARKRFLGPLHPSFNLVKTIRGCLLKTLPADCHERANGRLGISLTRVSDGENVIISHFSSKDELIQANVCSTFIPVYCGLIPPTLQGVRYVDGGISDNLPLYELKNTITVSPFSGESDICPQDSSTNIHELRVTNTSIQFNLRNLYRLSKALFPPEPMVLREMCKQGYRDGLRFLRRNGLLNQPNPLLALPPVVPQEEDAEEAAVVEERAGEEDQLQPYRKDRILEHLPARLNEALLEACVEPKDLMTTLSNMLPVRLATAMMVPYTLPLESAVSFTIRLLEWLPDVPEDIRWMKEQTGSICQYLVMRAKRKLGDHLPSRLSEQVELRRAQSLPSVPLSCATYSEALPNWVRNNLSLGDALAKWEECQRQLLLGLFCTNVAFPPDALRMRAPASPTAADPATPQDPPGLPPC
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Organism
Mus musculus, Mouse
Protein Classification
Enzyme
>
Hydrolase
Function
Catalyzes the initial step in triglyceride hydrolysis in adipocyte and non-adipocyte lipid droplets (PubMed:15550674, PubMed:23066022, PubMed:15337759, PubMed:16150821, PubMed:16679289, PubMed:17074755, PubMed:16675698, PubMed:17114792). Exhibits a strong preference for the hydrolysis of long-chain fatty acid esters at the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone and acts coordinately with LIPE/HLS and DGAT2 within the lipolytic cascade (PubMed:23066022). Also possesses acylglycerol transacylase and phospholipase A2 activities (By similarity). Transfers fatty acid from triglyceride to retinol, hydrolyzes retinylesters, and generates 1,3-diacylglycerol from triglycerides (By similarity). Regulates adiposome size and may be involved in the degradation of adiposomes (By similarity). May play an important role in energy homeostasis (PubMed:16675698). May play a role in the response of the organism to starvation, enhancing hydrolysis of triglycerides and providing free fatty acids to other tissues to be oxidized in situations of energy depletion (PubMed:15337759). Catalyzes the formation of an ester bond between hydroxy fatty acids and fatty acids derived from triglycerides or diglycerides to generate fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) in adipocytes (PubMed:35676490).
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Uniprot ID
Primary ID:
Q8BJ56

Secondarily ID:
O89080
Q05BJ0
Q3UD97
Q643S0
Q6P234
Q9D1Q9
Q9DCF6
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Ensembl ID
ENSG00000177666
Subcellular Location
Lipid droplet
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein

Protein
Cell Line
Compound

Bioactivity Value:

<= 0.1 μM
> 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM
> 10 μM
Imprecise Activity
Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000053 , COS-7
Compound ID Compound Name Compound Formula
CP0565095
ethyl N-[3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]phenyl]carbamate
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C17H20N2O2
 1
1
IC50 = 3000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0422918
methyl N-[3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]phenyl]carbamate
   Show/Hide
C16H18N2O2
 1
1
IC50 = 5000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0187270
4-[(E)-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)iminomethyl]benzene-1,3-diol
   Show/Hide
C17H19N3O2
 1
1
IC50 = 10000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0563809
2-methylpropyl N-[3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]phenyl]carbamate
   Show/Hide
C19H24N2O2
 1
1
IC50 = 22000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0479417
4-[(E)-(4-phenylpiperidin-1-yl)iminomethyl]benzene-1,3-diol
   Show/Hide
C18H20N2O2
 1
1
IC50 = 40000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0565800
ethyl 3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]benzoate
   Show/Hide
C17H19NO2
 1
1
IC50 = 40000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0397785
4-[(E)-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)iminomethyl]benzonitrile
   Show/Hide
C18H18N4
 1
1
IC50 = 50000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0414601
4-[(E)-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)iminomethyl]phenol
   Show/Hide
C17H19N3O
 1
1
IC50 = 50000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0453687
4-[(E)-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]iminomethyl]benzene-1,3-diol
   Show/Hide
C17H18FN3O2
 1
1
IC50 = 50000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0565091
ethyl 5-(4-ethoxyphenyl)furan-2-carboxylate
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C15H16O4
 1
1
IC50 = 50000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0565096
ethyl 3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)benzoate
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C17H18O3
 1
1
IC50 = 50000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0409963
2-methoxy-4-[(E)-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)iminomethyl]phenol
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C18H21N3O2
 1
1
IC50 = 60000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0513793
ethyl 6-(4-ethoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylate
   Show/Hide
C16H17NO3
 1
1
IC50 = 60000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0546121
ethyl 3-(1H-indol-5-yl)benzoate
   Show/Hide
C17H15NO2
 1
1
IC50 = 60000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0449855
3-[(E)-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)iminomethyl]phenol
   Show/Hide
C17H19N3O
 1
1
IC50 = 70000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0513796
1-ethoxy-4-(3-methylphenyl)benzene
   Show/Hide
C15H16O
 1
1
IC50 = 70000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0555462
3-[3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)phenyl]-1,1-dimethylurea
   Show/Hide
C17H20N2O2
 1
1
IC50 = 70000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0560769
2-methoxyethyl 3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)benzoate
   Show/Hide
C18H20O4
 1
1
IC50 = 70000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0563517
1-[3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]phenyl]-1,3,3-trimethylurea
   Show/Hide
C18H23N3O
 1
1
IC50 = 70000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0563518
ethyl 5-(4-ethoxyphenyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate
   Show/Hide
C15H16O3S
 1
1
IC50 = 70000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0531295
phenyl N-[3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]phenyl]carbamate
   Show/Hide
C21H20N2O2
 1
1
IC50 = 73000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0409942
2-[(E)-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)iminomethyl]phenol
   Show/Hide
C17H19N3O
 1
1
IC50 = 75000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0499155
(E)-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)methanimine
   Show/Hide
C17H17F2N3
 1
1
IC50 = 75000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0513794
ethyl 3-thiophen-3-ylbenzoate
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C13H12O2S
 1
1
IC50 = 75000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0513795
ethyl 3-(1-methylindol-5-yl)benzoate
   Show/Hide
C18H17NO2
 1
1
IC50 = 75000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0557941
ethyl 3-[4-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]benzoate
   Show/Hide
C21H25NO2
 1
1
IC50 = 75000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0409966
2-methoxy-5-[(E)-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)iminomethyl]phenol
   Show/Hide
C18H21N3O2
 1
1
IC50 = 80000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0531296
ethyl 2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)pyridine-4-carboxylate
   Show/Hide
C16H17NO3
 1
1
IC50 = 80000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0565092
ethyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzoate
   Show/Hide
C16H16O3
 1
1
IC50 = 80000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0560772
propan-2-yl N-[3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]phenyl]carbamate
   Show/Hide
C18H22N2O2
 1
1
IC50 = 82000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0555534
ethyl 3-[4-[1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]phenyl]benzoate
   Show/Hide
C22H28N2O2
 1
1
IC50 = 90000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0557940
ethyl 3-thiophen-2-ylbenzoate
   Show/Hide
C13H12O2S
 1
1
IC50 = 90000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0565094
3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-N-ethylbenzamide
   Show/Hide
C17H19NO2
 1
1
IC50 = 90000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0531297
ethyl 3-(4-nitrophenyl)benzoate
   Show/Hide
C15H13NO4
 1
1
IC50 = 95000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0448211
(E)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)methanimine
   Show/Hide
C19H23N3O2
 1
1
IC50 = 100000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0422917
3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)aniline
   Show/Hide
C14H15NO
 1
1
IC50 = 100000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0549405
butyl 3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)benzoate
   Show/Hide
C19H22O3
 1
1
IC50 = 100000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0555460
ethyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzoate
   Show/Hide
C15H14O3
 1
1
IC50 = 100000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0555461
ethyl 3-[4-[(4-methylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]benzoate
   Show/Hide
C21H26N2O4S
 1
1
IC50 = 100000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0557942
ethyl 3-[5-[(4-methylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]furan-2-yl]benzoate
   Show/Hide
C19H24N2O5S
 1
1
IC50 = 100000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0563516
3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]aniline
   Show/Hide
C14H16N2
 1
1
IC50 = 100000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0422920
3-[3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]phenyl]-1,1-dimethylurea
   Show/Hide
C17H21N3O
 1
1
IC50 < 5000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS