General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT03879
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Protein Name |
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Excitatory amino-acid carrier 1
Neuronal and epithelial glutamate transporter
Sodium-dependent glutamate/aspartate transporter 3
Solute carrier family 1 member 1
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Gene Name |
SLC1A1
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Secondarily Gene Name |
EAAC1
EAAT3
HEAAC1
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Sequence |
MGKPARKGCEWKRFLKNNWVLLSTVAAVVLGITTGVLVREHSNLSTLEKFYFAFPGEILMRMLKLIILPLIISSMITGVAALDSNVSGKIGLRAVVYYFCTTLIAVILGIVLVVSIKPGVTQKVGEIARTGSTPEVSTVDAMLDLIRNMFPENLVQACFQQYKTKREEVKPPSDPEMNMTEESFTAVMTTAISKNKTKEYKIVGMYSDGINVLGLIVFCLVFGLVIGKMGEKGQILVDFFNALSDATMKIVQIIMCYMPLGILFLIAGKIIEVEDWEIFRKLGLYMATVLTGLAIHSIVILPLIYFIVVRKNPFRFAMGMAQALLTALMISSSSATLPVTFRCAEENNQVDKRITRFVLPVGATINMDGTALYEAVAAVFIAQLNDLDLGIGQIITISITATSASIGAAGVPQAGLVTMVIVLSAVGLPAEDVTLIIAVDWLLDRFRTMVNVLGDAFGTGIVEKLSKKELEQMDVSSEVNIVNPFALESTILDNEDSDTKKSYVNGGFAVDKSDTISFTQTSQF
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Transporter
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Electrochemical transporter
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SLC superfamily of solute carriers
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SLC01 family of amino acid transporters
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Function |
Sodium-dependent, high-affinity amino acid transporter that mediates the uptake of L-glutamate and also L-aspartate and D-aspartate (PubMed:7914198, PubMed:7521911, PubMed:8857541, PubMed:26690923, PubMed:21123949, PubMed:33658209). Can also transport L-cysteine (PubMed:21123949). Functions as a symporter that transports one amino acid molecule together with two or three Na(+) ions and one proton, in parallel with the counter-transport of one K(+) ion (PubMed:7521911, PubMed:8857541, PubMed:26690923, PubMed:33658209). Mediates Cl(-) flux that is not coupled to amino acid transport; this avoids the accumulation of negative charges due to aspartate and Na(+) symport (PubMed:8857541, PubMed:26690923). Plays an important role in L-glutamate and L-aspartate reabsorption in renal tubuli (PubMed:21123949). Plays a redundant role in the rapid removal of released glutamate from the synaptic cleft, which is essential for terminating the postsynaptic action of glutamate (By similarity). Contributes to glutathione biosynthesis and protection against oxidative stress via its role in L-glutamate and L-cysteine transport (By similarity). Negatively regulated by ARL6IP5 (By similarity).
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Uniprot ID |
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Ensembl ID | |||||
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Subcellular Location |
Cell membrane
Apical cell membrane
Synapse
Synaptosome
Early endosome membrane
Late endosome membrane
Recycling endosome membrane
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000109 , COS-1
Cell Line ID: CL000684 , C17.2
Cell Line ID: CL000006 , HEK293
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 (SLC1A1) )
Target Type | Literature-reported Target |
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