General Information of the Protein
Protein ID
PT03879
Protein Name
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3
Secondarily
Protein Name
Excitatory amino-acid carrier 1
Neuronal and epithelial glutamate transporter
Sodium-dependent glutamate/aspartate transporter 3
Solute carrier family 1 member 1
Gene Name
SLC1A1
Secondarily
Gene Name
EAAC1
EAAT3
HEAAC1
Sequence
MGKPARKGCEWKRFLKNNWVLLSTVAAVVLGITTGVLVREHSNLSTLEKFYFAFPGEILMRMLKLIILPLIISSMITGVAALDSNVSGKIGLRAVVYYFCTTLIAVILGIVLVVSIKPGVTQKVGEIARTGSTPEVSTVDAMLDLIRNMFPENLVQACFQQYKTKREEVKPPSDPEMNMTEESFTAVMTTAISKNKTKEYKIVGMYSDGINVLGLIVFCLVFGLVIGKMGEKGQILVDFFNALSDATMKIVQIIMCYMPLGILFLIAGKIIEVEDWEIFRKLGLYMATVLTGLAIHSIVILPLIYFIVVRKNPFRFAMGMAQALLTALMISSSSATLPVTFRCAEENNQVDKRITRFVLPVGATINMDGTALYEAVAAVFIAQLNDLDLGIGQIITISITATSASIGAAGVPQAGLVTMVIVLSAVGLPAEDVTLIIAVDWLLDRFRTMVNVLGDAFGTGIVEKLSKKELEQMDVSSEVNIVNPFALESTILDNEDSDTKKSYVNGGFAVDKSDTISFTQTSQF
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Organism
Homo sapiens, Human
Protein Classification
Transporter
>
Electrochemical transporter
>
SLC superfamily of solute carriers
>
SLC01 family of amino acid transporters
Function
Sodium-dependent, high-affinity amino acid transporter that mediates the uptake of L-glutamate and also L-aspartate and D-aspartate (PubMed:7914198, PubMed:7521911, PubMed:8857541, PubMed:26690923, PubMed:21123949, PubMed:33658209). Can also transport L-cysteine (PubMed:21123949). Functions as a symporter that transports one amino acid molecule together with two or three Na(+) ions and one proton, in parallel with the counter-transport of one K(+) ion (PubMed:7521911, PubMed:8857541, PubMed:26690923, PubMed:33658209). Mediates Cl(-) flux that is not coupled to amino acid transport; this avoids the accumulation of negative charges due to aspartate and Na(+) symport (PubMed:8857541, PubMed:26690923). Plays an important role in L-glutamate and L-aspartate reabsorption in renal tubuli (PubMed:21123949). Plays a redundant role in the rapid removal of released glutamate from the synaptic cleft, which is essential for terminating the postsynaptic action of glutamate (By similarity). Contributes to glutathione biosynthesis and protection against oxidative stress via its role in L-glutamate and L-cysteine transport (By similarity). Negatively regulated by ARL6IP5 (By similarity).
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Uniprot ID
Primary ID:
P43005

Secondarily ID:
O75587
Q5VZ24
Q8N199
Q9UEW2
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Ensembl ID
ENSG00000106688
HGNC ID
HGNC:10939
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane
Apical cell membrane
Synapse
Synaptosome
Early endosome membrane
Late endosome membrane
Recycling endosome membrane
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein

Protein
Cell Line
Compound

Bioactivity Value:

<= 0.1 μM
> 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM
> 10 μM
Imprecise Activity
Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000109 , COS-1
Compound ID Compound Name Compound Formula
CP0374467
(2S, 3S)-3-Amino-2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)-pentanedioic acid
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C15H15NO5
 1
1
IC50 = 4800 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0438839
(2S, 3S)-3-Amino-2-(naphthalen-2-ylmethoxy)-pentanedioic acid
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C15H15NO5
 1
1
IC50 = 6500 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0163249
(2S,3S)-2-Amino-3-benzyloxy-succinic acid
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C11H13NO5
 1
1
IC50 = 7000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 (SLC1A1) )
Target Type Literature-reported Target