General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT03803
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Protein Name |
Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Alcohol dehydrogenase 5
Alcohol dehydrogenase class chi chain
Alcohol dehydrogenase class-III
Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase
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Gene Name |
ADH5
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Secondarily Gene Name |
ADHX
FDH
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Sequence |
MANEVIKCKAAVAWEAGKPLSIEEIEVAPPKAHEVRIKIIATAVCHTDAYTLSGADPEGCFPVILGHEGAGIVESVGEGVTKLKAGDTVIPLYIPQCGECKFCLNPKTNLCQKIRVTQGKGLMPDGTSRFTCKGKTILHYMGTSTFSEYTVVADISVAKIDPLAPLDKVCLLGCGISTGYGAAVNTAKLEPGSVCAVFGLGGVGLAVIMGCKVAGASRIIGVDINKDKFARAKEFGATECINPQDFSKPIQEVLIEMTDGGVDYSFECIGNVKVMRAALEACHKGWGVSVVVGVAASGEEIATRPFQLVTGRTWKGTAFGGWKSVESVPKLVSEYMSKKIKVDEFVTHNLSFDEINKAFELMHSGKSIRTVVKI
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Oxidoreductase
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Function |
Catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain primary alcohols and the oxidation of S-(hydroxymethyl) glutathione (PubMed:8460164). Also oxidizes long chain omega-hydroxy fatty acids, such as 20-HETE, producing both the intermediate aldehyde, 20-oxoarachidonate and the end product, a dicarboxylic acid, (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenedioate (PubMed:16081420). Class-III ADH is remarkably ineffective in oxidizing ethanol (PubMed:8460164). Required for clearance of cellular formaldehyde, a cytotoxic and carcinogenic metabolite that induces DNA damage (PubMed:33355142).
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Uniprot ID |
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HGNC ID | |||||
Subcellular Location |
Cytoplasm
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000011 , CHO