General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT03047
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Protein Name |
Acid ceramidase
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Acylsphingosine deacylase
N-acylethanolamine hydrolase ASAH1
N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase
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Gene Name |
ASAH1
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Sequence |
MLGRSLLTWVLAAAVTCAQAQQVPPWTEDCRKSTYPPSGPTYRGPVPWYTINLDLPPYKRWHELLAHKAPVLRTLVNSISNLVNAFVPSGKIMQMVDEKLPGLIGSIPGPFGEEMRGIADVTGIPLGEIISFNIFYELFTMCTSIITEDGKGHLLHGRNMDFGIFLGWNINNNTWVVTEELKPLTVNLDFQRNNKTVFKATSFAGYVGMLTGFKPGLLSLTLNERFSLNGGYLGILEWMFGKKNAQWVGFITRSVLENSTSYEEAKNILTKTKITAPAYFILGGNQSGEGCVITRERKESLDVYELDPKHGRWYVVQTNYDRWKNTLFLDDRRTPAKKCLNHTTQKNLSFATIYDVLSTKPVLNKLTVFTTLIDVTKDQFESHLRDCPDPCIGW
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Organism |
Rattus norvegicus, Rat
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Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Hydrolase
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Function |
Lysosomal ceramidase that hydrolyzes sphingolipid ceramides into sphingosine and free fatty acids at acidic pH (By similarity). Ceramides, sphingosine, and its phosphorylated form sphingosine-1-phosphate are bioactive lipids that mediate cellular signaling pathways regulating several biological processes including cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation (By similarity). Has a higher catalytic efficiency towards C12-ceramides versus other ceramides (By similarity). Also catalyzes the reverse reaction allowing the synthesis of ceramides from fatty acids and sphingosine (By similarity). For the reverse synthetic reaction, the natural sphingosine D-erythro isomer is more efficiently utilized as a substrate compared to D-erythro-dihydrosphingosine and D-erythro-phytosphingosine, while the fatty acids with chain lengths of 12 or 14 carbons are the most efficiently used (By similarity). Has also an N-acylethanolamine hydrolase activity (By similarity). By regulating the levels of ceramides, sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate in the epidermis, mediates the calcium-induced differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes (By similarity). Also indirectly regulates tumor necrosis factor/TNF-induced apoptosis (By similarity). By regulating the intracellular balance between ceramides and sphingosine, in adrenocortical cells, probably also acts as a regulator of steroidogenesis (By similarity).
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Uniprot ID |
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Ensembl ID | |||||
Subcellular Location |
Lysosome
Secreted
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000006 , HEK293
Biochemical Assays