General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT02273
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Protein Name |
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Solute carrier family 18 member 3
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Gene Name |
SLC18A3
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Secondarily Gene Name |
VACHT
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Sequence |
MESAEPAGQARAAATKLSEAVGAALQEPRRQRRLVLVIVCVALLLDNMLYMVIVPIVPDYIAHMRGGGEGPTRTPEVWEPTLPLPTPANASAYTANTSASPTAAWPAGSALRPRYPTESEDVKIGVLFASKAILQLLVNPLSGPFIDRMSYDVPLLIGLGVMFASTVLFAFAEDYATLFAARSLQGLGSAFADTSGIAMIADKYPEEPERSRALGVALAFISFGSLVAPPFGGILYEFAGKRVPFLVLAAVSLFDALLLLAVAKPFSAAARARANLPVGTPIHRLMLDPYIAVVAGALTTCNIPLAFLEPTIATWMKHTMAASEWEMGMAWLPAFVPHVLGVYLTVRLAARYPHLQWLYGALGLAVIGASSCIVPACRSFAPLVVSLCGLCFGIALVDTALLPTLAFLVDVRHVSVYGSVYAIADISYSVAYALGPIVAGHIVHSLGFEQLSLGMGLANLLYAPVLLLLRNVGLLTRSRSERDVLLDEPPQGLYDAVRLRERPVSGQDGEPRSPPGPFDACEDDYNYYYTRS
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Transporter
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Electrochemical transporter
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SLC superfamily of solute carriers
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SLC18 family of vesicular amine transporters
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Function |
Electrogenic antiporter that exchanges one cholinergic neurotransmitter, acetylcholine or choline, with two intravesicular protons across the membrane of synaptic vesicles. Uses the electrochemical proton gradient established by the V-type proton-pump ATPase to store neurotransmitters inside the vesicles prior to their release via exocytosis (PubMed:8910293, PubMed:20225888) (By similarity). Determines cholinergic vesicular quantal size at presynaptic nerve terminals in developing neuro-muscular junctions with an impact on motor neuron differentiation and innervation pattern (By similarity). Part of forebrain cholinergic system, regulates hippocampal synapse transmissions that underlie spatial memory formation (By similarity). Can transport serotonin.
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Uniprot ID |
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HGNC ID | |||||
Subcellular Location |
Cytoplasmic vesicle
Secretory vesicle
Synaptic vesicle membrane
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL001060 , 123.7
Cell Line ID: CL000028 , PC-12
Cell Line ID: CL000868 , PC12
Biochemical Assays
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Vesicular acetylcholine transporter (SLC18A3) )
Target Type | Discontinued Target |
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