General Information of the Protein
| Protein ID |
PT02204
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protein Name |
Cytochrome P450 1A1
|
||||
| Secondarily Protein Name |
Cytochrome P450 form 6
Cytochrome P450-C
Cytochrome P450-P1
Hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase
|
||||
| Gene Name |
CYP1A1
|
||||
| Sequence |
MLFPISMSATEFLLASVIFCLVFWVIRASRPQVPKGLKNPPGPWGWPLIGHMLTLGKNPHLALSRMSQQYGDVLQIRIGSTPVVVLSGLDTIRQALVRQGDDFKGRPDLYTFTLISNGQSMSFSPDSGPVWAARRRLAQNGLKSFSIASDPASSTSCYLEEHVSKEAEVLISTLQELMAGPGHFNPYRYVVVSVTNVICAICFGRRYDHNHQELLSLVNLNNNFGEVVGSGNPADFIPILRYLPNPSLNAFKDLNEKFYSFMQKMVKEHYKTFEKGHIRDITDSLIEHCQEKQLDENANVQLSDEKIINIVLDLFGAGFDTVTTAISWSLMYLVMNPRVQRKIQEELDTVIGRSRRPRLSDRSHLPYMEAFILETFRHSSFVPFTIPHSTTRDTSLKGFYIPKGRCVFVNQWQINHDQKLWVNPSEFLPERFLTPDGAIDKVLSEKVIIFGMGKRKCIGETIARWEVFLFLAILLQRVEFSVPLGVKVDMTPIYGLTMKHACCEHFQMQLRS
Show/Hide
|
||||
| Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
|
||||
| Protein Classification |
Enzyme
>
Cytochrome P450
>
Cytochrome P450 family 1
>
Cytochrome P450 family 1A
>
Cytochrome P450 1A1
|
||||
| Function |
A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of various endogenous substrates, including fatty acids, steroid hormones and vitamins (PubMed:11555828, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:15805301, PubMed:15041462, PubMed:18577768, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:20972997, PubMed:10681376). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:11555828, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:15805301, PubMed:15041462, PubMed:18577768, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:20972997, PubMed:10681376). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2, as well as D-ring hydroxylated E1 and E2 at the C15-alpha and C16-alpha positions (PubMed:11555828, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:15805301). Displays different regioselectivities for polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) hydroxylation (PubMed:15041462, PubMed:18577768). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of certain PUFA (PubMed:15041462, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:20972997). Converts arachidonic acid toward epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) regioisomers, 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-EET, that function as lipid mediators in the vascular system (PubMed:20972997). Displays an absolute stereoselectivity in the epoxidation of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) producing the 17(R),18(S) enantiomer (PubMed:15041462). May play an important role in all-trans retinoic acid biosynthesis in extrahepatic tissues. Catalyzes two successive oxidative transformation of all-trans retinol to all-trans retinal and then to the active form all-trans retinoic acid (PubMed:10681376). May also participate in eicosanoids metabolism by converting hydroperoxide species into oxo metabolites (lipoxygenase-like reaction, NADPH-independent) (PubMed:21068195).
Show/Hide
|
||||
| Uniprot ID |
Show/Hide
|
||||
| Ensembl ID | |||||
| HGNC ID | |||||
| Subcellular Location |
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Mitochondrion inner membrane
Microsome membrane
Cytoplasm
|
||||
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
|
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
|
|---|
Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000006 , HEK293
Biochemical Assays