General Information of the Protein
| Protein ID |
PT01768
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protein Name |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4
|
||||
| Secondarily Protein Name |
Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 1
STE20-like kinase MST1
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-2
|
||||
| Gene Name |
STK4
|
||||
| Secondarily Gene Name |
KRS2
MST1
|
||||
| Sequence |
METVQLRNPPRRQLKKLDEDSLTKQPEEVFDVLEKLGEGSYGSVYKAIHKETGQIVAIKQVPVESDLQEIIKEISIMQQCDSPHVVKYYGSYFKNTDLWIVMEYCGAGSVSDIIRLRNKTLTEDEIATILQSTLKGLEYLHFMRKIHRDIKAGNILLNTEGHAKLADFGVAGQLTDTMAKRNTVIGTPFWMAPEVIQEIGYNCVADIWSLGITAIEMAEGKPPYADIHPMRAIFMIPTNPPPTFRKPELWSDNFTDFVKQCLVKSPEQRATATQLLQHPFVRSAKGVSILRDLINEAMDVKLKRQESQQREVDQDDEENSEEDEMDSGTMVRAVGDEMGTVRVASTMTDGANTMIEHDDTLPSQLGTMVINAEDEEEEGTMKRRDETMQPAKPSFLEYFEQKEKENQINSFGKSVPGPLKNSSDWKIPQDGDYEFLKSWTVEDLQKRLLALDPMMEQEIEEIRQKYQSKRQPILDAIEAKKRRQQNF
Show/Hide
|
||||
| Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
|
||||
| Protein Classification |
Enzyme
>
Kinase
>
Protein Kinase
>
STE protein kinase group
>
STE protein kinase STE20 family
>
STE protein kinase MST subfamily
|
||||
| Function |
Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation (By similarity). Phosphorylates 'Ser-14' of histone H2B (H2BS14ph) during apoptosis. Phosphorylates FOXO3 upon oxidative stress, which results in its nuclear translocation and cell death initiation. Phosphorylates MOBKL1A, MOBKL1B and RASSF2. Phosphorylates TNNI3 (cardiac Tn-I) and alters its binding affinity to TNNC1 (cardiac Tn-C) and TNNT2 (cardiac Tn-T). Phosphorylates FOXO1 on 'Ser-212' and regulates its activation and stimulates transcription of PMAIP1 in a FOXO1-dependent manner. Phosphorylates SIRT1 and inhibits SIRT1-mediated p53/TP53 deacetylation, thereby promoting p53/TP53 dependent transcription and apoptosis upon DNA damage. Acts as an inhibitor of PKB/AKT1. Phosphorylates AR on 'Ser-650' and suppresses its activity by intersecting with PKB/AKT1 signaling and antagonizing formation of AR-chromatin complexes.
Show/Hide
|
||||
| Uniprot ID |
Show/Hide
|
||||
| Ensembl ID | |||||
| HGNC ID | |||||
| Subcellular Location |
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
|
||||
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
|
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
|
|---|
Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000025 , HEK-293T
Cell Line ID: CL000013 , Sf9
Biochemical Assays
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( MST-1 protein kinase (STK4) )
| Target Type | Literature-reported Target | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Similar Protein(s) and Bioactivity Statistics
50% Identity
| Protein ID | Protein Name | Protein Organism | |
| PT01150 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 | Homo sapiens, Human | |
|---|---|---|---|