General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT01234
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Protein Name |
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Glycosylation-inhibiting factor
L-dopachrome isomerase
L-dopachrome tautomerase
Phenylpyruvate tautomerase
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Gene Name |
MIF
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Secondarily Gene Name |
GLIF
MMIF
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Sequence |
MPMFIVNTNVPRASVPDGFLSELTQQLAQATGKPPQYIAVHVVPDQLMAFGGSSEPCALCSLHSIGKIGGAQNRSYSKLLCGLLAERLRISPDRVYINYYDMNAANVGWNNSTFA
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Function |
Pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in the innate immune response to bacterial pathogens (PubMed:15908412, PubMed:17443469, PubMed:23776208). The expression of MIF at sites of inflammation suggests a role as mediator in regulating the function of macrophages in host defense (PubMed:15908412, PubMed:17443469, PubMed:23776208). Counteracts the anti-inflammatory activity of glucocorticoids (PubMed:15908412, PubMed:17443469, PubMed:23776208). Has phenylpyruvate tautomerase and dopachrome tautomerase activity (in vitro), but the physiological substrate is not known (PubMed:11439086, PubMed:17526494). It is not clear whether the tautomerase activity has any physiological relevance, and whether it is important for cytokine activity (PubMed:11439086, PubMed:17526494).
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Uniprot ID |
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Subcellular Location |
Secreted
Cytoplasm
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000001 , Jurkat
Cell Line ID: CL000040 , THP-1
Biochemical Assays
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) )
Target Type | Clinical trial Target | ||||
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Disease | 2 Target-related Diseases | 2 | |||
1 | Thrombocytopenia [ICD-11: 3B64] | ||||
2 | Autoimmune disease [ICD-11: 4A40-4A45] | ||||
Approved Drug(s) | 1 Approved Drug | 1 | |||
1 | 3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic Acid | Phase 4 | |||
Investigative Drug(s) | 1 Investigative Drug | 1 | |||
1 | NAPQI | Investigative |