General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT01055
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Protein Name |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK2
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Polo-like kinase 2
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SNK
Serum-inducible kinase
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Gene Name |
PLK2
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Secondarily Gene Name |
SNK
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Sequence |
MELLRTITYQPAASTKMCEQALGKGCGADSKKKRPPQPPEESQPPQSQAQVPPAAPHHHHHHSHSGPEISRIIVDPTTGKRYCRGKVLGKGGFAKCYEMTDLTNNKVYAAKIIPHSRVAKPHQREKIDKEIELHRILHHKHVVQFYHYFEDKENIYILLEYCSRRSMAHILKARKVLTEPEVRYYLRQIVSGLKYLHEQEILHRDLKLGNFFINEAMELKVGDFGLAARLEPLEHRRRTICGTPNYLSPEVLNKQGHGCESDIWALGCVMYTMLLGRPPFETTNLKETYRCIREARYTMPSSLLAPAKHLIASMLSKNPEDRPSLDDIIRHDFFLQGFTPDRLSSSCCHTVPDFHLSSPAKNFFKKAAAALFGGKKDKARYIDTHNRVSKEDEDIYKLRHDLKKTSITQQPSKHRTDEELQPPTTTVARSGTPAVENKQQIGDAIRMIVRGTLGSCSSSSECLEDSTMGSVADTVARVLRGCLENMPEADCIPKEQLSTSFQWVTKWVDYSNKYGFGYQLSDHTVGVLFNNGAHMSLLPDKKTVHYYAELGQCSVFPATDAPEQFISQVTVLKYFSHYMEENLMDGGDLPSVTDIRRPRLYLLQWLKSDKALMMLFNDGTFQVNFYHDHTKIIICSQNEEYLLTYINEDRISTTFRLTTLLMSGCSSELKNRMEYALNMLLQRCN
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Kinase
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Protein Kinase
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Other protein kinase group
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Other protein kinase PLK family
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Other protein kinase PLK2
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Function |
Tumor suppressor serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in synaptic plasticity, centriole duplication and G1/S phase transition. Polo-like kinases act by binding and phosphorylating proteins that are already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates CENPJ, NPM1, RAPGEF2, RASGRF1, SNCA, SIPA1L1 and SYNGAP1. Plays a key role in synaptic plasticity and memory by regulating the Ras and Rap protein signaling: required for overactivity-dependent spine remodeling by phosphorylating the Ras activator RASGRF1 and the Rap inhibitor SIPA1L1 leading to their degradation by the proteasome. Conversely, phosphorylates the Rap activator RAPGEF2 and the Ras inhibitor SYNGAP1, promoting their activity. Also regulates synaptic plasticity independently of kinase activity, via its interaction with NSF that disrupts the interaction between NSF and the GRIA2 subunit of AMPARs, leading to a rapid rundown of AMPAR-mediated current that occludes long term depression. Required for procentriole formation and centriole duplication by phosphorylating CENPJ and NPM1, respectively. Its induction by p53/TP53 suggests that it may participate in the mitotic checkpoint following stress.
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Uniprot ID |
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Subcellular Location |
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Microtubule organizing center
Centrosome
Centriole
Cell projection
Dendrite
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000006 , HEK293
Cell Line ID: CL000025 , HEK-293T
Biochemical Assays
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Polo-like kinase 2 (PLK2) )
Target Type | Patented-recorded Target |
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