General Information of the Protein
Protein ID
PT07567
Protein Name
Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC2
Secondarily
Protein Name
Acyltransferase ZDHHC2
Reduced expression associated with metastasis protein
Reduced expression in cancer protein
Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 2
Zinc finger protein 372
Gene Name
ZDHHC2
Secondarily
Gene Name
REAM
REC
ZNF372
Sequence
MAPSGPGSSARRRCRRVLYWIPVVFITLLLGWSYYAYAIQLCIVSMENTGEQVVCLMAYHLLFAMFVWSYWKTIFTLPMNPSKEFHLSYAEKDLLEREPRGEAHQEVLRRAAKDLPIYTRTMSGAIRYCDRCQLIKPDRCHHCSVCDKCILKMDHHCPWVNNCVGFSNYKFFLLFLAYSLLYCLFIAATDLQYFIKFWTNGLPDTQAKFHIMFLFFAAAMFSVSLSSLFGYHCWLVSKNKSTLEAFRSPVFRHGTDKNGFSLGFSKNMRQVFGDEKKYWLLPIFSSLGDGCSFPTCLVNQDPEQASTPAGLNSTAKNLENHQFPAKPLRESQSHLLTDSQSWTESSINPGKCKAGMSNPALTMENET
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Organism
Homo sapiens, Human
Protein Classification
Enzyme
>
Transferase
Function
Palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates and is involved in a variety of cellular processes (PubMed:18508921, PubMed:18296695, PubMed:19144824, PubMed:21343290, PubMed:22034844, PubMed:23793055). Has no stringent fatty acid selectivity and in addition to palmitate can also transfer onto target proteins myristate from tetradecanoyl-CoA and stearate from octadecanoyl-CoA (By similarity). In the nervous system, plays a role in long term synaptic potentiation by palmitoylating AKAP5 through which it regulates protein trafficking from the dendritic recycling endosomes to the plasma membrane and controls both structural and functional plasticity at excitatory synapses (By similarity). In dendrites, mediates the palmitoylation of DLG4 when synaptic activity decreases and induces synaptic clustering of DLG4 and associated AMPA-type glutamate receptors (By similarity). Also mediates the de novo and turnover palmitoylation of RGS7BP, a shuttle for Gi/o-specific GTPase-activating proteins/GAPs, promoting its localization to the plasma membrane in response to the activation of G protein-coupled receptors. Through the localization of these GTPase-activating proteins/GAPs, it also probably plays a role in G protein-coupled receptors signaling in neurons (By similarity). Also probably plays a role in cell adhesion by palmitoylating CD9 and CD151 to regulate their expression and function (PubMed:18508921). Palmitoylates the endoplasmic reticulum protein CKAP4 and regulates its localization to the plasma membrane (PubMed:18296695, PubMed:19144824). Could also palmitoylate LCK and regulate its localization to the plasma membrane (PubMed:22034844).
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Uniprot ID
Primary ID:
Q9UIJ5

Secondarily ID:
D3DSP5
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Ensembl ID
ENSG00000104219
HGNC ID
HGNC:18469
Subcellular Location
Postsynaptic density
Postsynaptic recycling endosome membrane
Cell membrane
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Golgi apparatus membrane
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein

Protein
Cell Line
Compound

Bioactivity Value:

<= 0.1 μM
> 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM
> 10 μM
Imprecise Activity
Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000025 , HEK-293T
Compound ID Compound Name Compound Formula
CP0550246
N-(cyanomethyl)-N-tetradecylprop-2-enamide
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C19H34N2O
 1
1
IC50 = 590 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0095595
2-Bromo-hexadecanoic acid
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C16H31BrO2
 1
1
IC50 = 2020 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0568039
phenyl (Z)-4-oxo-4-(tetradecylamino)but-2-enoate
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C24H37NO3
 1
1
IC50 = 2020 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0578717
cyanomethyl (Z)-4-oxo-4-(tetradecylamino)but-2-enoate
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C20H34N2O3
 1
1
IC50 = 2660 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0543519
N-tetradecylprop-2-enamide
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C17H33NO
 1
1
IC50 = 59900 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS