General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT07567
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Protein Name |
Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC2
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Acyltransferase ZDHHC2
Reduced expression associated with metastasis protein
Reduced expression in cancer protein
Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 2
Zinc finger protein 372
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Gene Name |
ZDHHC2
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Secondarily Gene Name |
REAM
REC
ZNF372
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Sequence |
MAPSGPGSSARRRCRRVLYWIPVVFITLLLGWSYYAYAIQLCIVSMENTGEQVVCLMAYHLLFAMFVWSYWKTIFTLPMNPSKEFHLSYAEKDLLEREPRGEAHQEVLRRAAKDLPIYTRTMSGAIRYCDRCQLIKPDRCHHCSVCDKCILKMDHHCPWVNNCVGFSNYKFFLLFLAYSLLYCLFIAATDLQYFIKFWTNGLPDTQAKFHIMFLFFAAAMFSVSLSSLFGYHCWLVSKNKSTLEAFRSPVFRHGTDKNGFSLGFSKNMRQVFGDEKKYWLLPIFSSLGDGCSFPTCLVNQDPEQASTPAGLNSTAKNLENHQFPAKPLRESQSHLLTDSQSWTESSINPGKCKAGMSNPALTMENET
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Enzyme
>
Transferase
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Function |
Palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates and is involved in a variety of cellular processes (PubMed:18508921, PubMed:18296695, PubMed:19144824, PubMed:21343290, PubMed:22034844, PubMed:23793055). Has no stringent fatty acid selectivity and in addition to palmitate can also transfer onto target proteins myristate from tetradecanoyl-CoA and stearate from octadecanoyl-CoA (By similarity). In the nervous system, plays a role in long term synaptic potentiation by palmitoylating AKAP5 through which it regulates protein trafficking from the dendritic recycling endosomes to the plasma membrane and controls both structural and functional plasticity at excitatory synapses (By similarity). In dendrites, mediates the palmitoylation of DLG4 when synaptic activity decreases and induces synaptic clustering of DLG4 and associated AMPA-type glutamate receptors (By similarity). Also mediates the de novo and turnover palmitoylation of RGS7BP, a shuttle for Gi/o-specific GTPase-activating proteins/GAPs, promoting its localization to the plasma membrane in response to the activation of G protein-coupled receptors. Through the localization of these GTPase-activating proteins/GAPs, it also probably plays a role in G protein-coupled receptors signaling in neurons (By similarity). Also probably plays a role in cell adhesion by palmitoylating CD9 and CD151 to regulate their expression and function (PubMed:18508921). Palmitoylates the endoplasmic reticulum protein CKAP4 and regulates its localization to the plasma membrane (PubMed:18296695, PubMed:19144824). Could also palmitoylate LCK and regulate its localization to the plasma membrane (PubMed:22034844).
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Uniprot ID |
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Subcellular Location |
Postsynaptic density
Postsynaptic recycling endosome membrane
Cell membrane
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Golgi apparatus membrane
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000025 , HEK-293T