General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT06480
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Protein Name |
NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1
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Secondarily Protein Name |
NADP(+) hydrolase SARM1
Sterile alpha and Armadillo repeat protein
Sterile alpha and TIR motif-containing protein 1
Sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 2
Tir-1 homolog
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Gene Name |
SARM1
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Secondarily Gene Name |
KIAA0524
SAMD2
SARM
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Sequence |
MVLTLLLSAYKLCRFFAMSGPRPGAERLAVPGPDGGGGTGPWWAAGGRGPREVSPGAGTEVQDALERALPELQQALSALKQAGGARAVGAGLAEVFQLVEEAWLLPAVGREVAQGLCDAIRLDGGLDLLLRLLQAPELETRVQAARLLEQILVAENRDRVARIGLGVILNLAKEREPVELARSVAGILEHMFKHSEETCQRLVAAGGLDAVLYWCRRTDPALLRHCALALGNCALHGGQAVQRRMVEKRAAEWLFPLAFSKEDELLRLHACLAVAVLATNKEVEREVERSGTLALVEPLVASLDPGRFARCLVDASDTSQGRGPDDLQRLVPLLDSNRLEAQCIGAFYLCAEAAIKSLQGKTKVFSDIGAIQSLKRLVSYSTNGTKSALAKRALRLLGEEVPRPILPSVPSWKEAEVQTWLQQIGFSKYCESFREQQVDGDLLLRLTEEELQTDLGMKSGITRKRFFRELTELKTFANYSTCDRSNLADWLGSLDPRFRQYTYGLVSCGLDRSLLHRVSEQQLLEDCGIHLGVHRARILTAAREMLHSPLPCTGGKPSGDTPDVFISYRRNSGSQLASLLKVHLQLHGFSVFIDVEKLEAGKFEDKLIQSVMGARNFVLVLSPGALDKCMQDHDCKDWVHKEIVTALSCGKNIVPIIDGFEWPEPQVLPEDMQAVLTFNGIKWSHEYQEATIEKIIRFLQGRSSRDSSAGSDTSLEGAAPMGPT
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Hydrolase
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Function |
NAD(+) hydrolase, which plays a key role in axonal degeneration following injury by regulating NAD(+) metabolism (PubMed:25908823, PubMed:27671644, PubMed:28334607). Acts as a negative regulator of MYD88- and TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway by promoting Wallerian degeneration, an injury-induced form of programmed subcellular death which involves degeneration of an axon distal to the injury site (PubMed:15123841, PubMed:16964262, PubMed:20306472, PubMed:25908823). Wallerian degeneration is triggered by NAD(+) depletion: in response to injury, SARM1 is activated and catalyzes cleavage of NAD(+) into ADP-D-ribose (ADPR), cyclic ADPR (cADPR) and nicotinamide; NAD(+) cleavage promoting cytoskeletal degradation and axon destruction (PubMed:25908823, PubMed:28334607, PubMed:30333228, PubMed:31128467, PubMed:31439793, PubMed:32049506, PubMed:32828421, PubMed:31439792, PubMed:33053563). Also able to hydrolyze NADP(+), but not other NAD(+)-related molecules (PubMed:29395922). Can activate neuronal cell death in response to stress (PubMed:20306472). Regulates dendritic arborization through the MAPK4-JNK pathway (By similarity). Involved in innate immune response: inhibits both TICAM1/TRIF- and MYD88-dependent activation of JUN/AP-1, TRIF-dependent activation of NF-kappa-B and IRF3, and the phosphorylation of MAPK14/p38 (PubMed:16964262).
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Uniprot ID |
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Ensembl ID | |||||
HGNC ID | |||||
Subcellular Location |
Cytoplasm
Cell projection
Axon
Cell projection
Dendrite
Synapse
Mitochondrion
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000025 , HEK-293T
Compound ID | Compound Name | Compound Formula | |
CP0043643 |
3-Pyridinecarboxamide
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C6H6N2O
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1 |
1 |
IC50 = 43800 nM
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TI
LI
LO
TS
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CP0693633 |
SID490822
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C9H12BrN3OS2
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1 |
1 |
IC50 < 150 nM
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TI
LI
LO
TS
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Cell Line ID: CL000908 , NRK1-HEK293T