General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT06255
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Protein Name |
Probable G-protein coupled receptor 174
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Gene Name |
GPR174
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Secondarily Gene Name |
FKSG79
GPCR17
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Sequence |
MPANYTCTRPDGDNTDFRYFIYAVTYTVILVPGLIGNILALWVFYGYMKETKRAVIFMINLAIADLLQVLSLPLRIFYYLNHDWPFGPGLCMFCFYLKYVNMYASIYFLVCISVRRFWFLMYPFRFHDCKQKYDLYISIAGWLIICLACVLFPLLRTSDDTSGNRTKCFVDLPTRNVNLAQSVVMMTIGELIGFVTPLLIVLYCTWKTVLSLQDKYPMAQDLGEKQKALKMILTCAGVFLICFAPYHFSFPLDFLVKSNEIKSCLARRVILIFHSVALCLASLNSCLDPVIYYFSTNEFRRRLSRQDLHDSIQLHAKSFVSNHTASTMTPELC
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Membrane receptor
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Family A G protein-coupled receptor
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Function |
G-protein-coupled receptor of lysophosphatidylserine (LysoPS) that plays different roles in immune response (PubMed:36823105). Plays a negative role in regulatory T-cell accumulation and homeostasis. Under inflammatory conditions where LysoPS production increases, contributes to the down-regulation of regulatory T-cell activity to favor effector response. Mediates the suppression of IL-2 production in activated T-lymphocytes leading to inhibition of growth, proliferation and differentiation of T-cells. Mechanistically, acts via G(12)/G(13)-containing heterotrimeric G proteins to trigger elevated cyclic AMP levels and protein kinase A/PKA activity, which may in turn act to antagonize proximal TCR signaling. Plays an important role in the initial period of sepsis through the regulation of macrophage polarization and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine secretions. Upon testosterone treatment, acts as a receptor for CCL21 and subsequently triggers through G(q)-alpha and G(12)/G(13) proteins a calcium flux leading to chemotactic effects on activated B-cells. Signals via GNA13 and PKA to promote CD86 up-regulation by follicular B-cells.
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Uniprot ID |
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Subcellular Location |
Cell membrane
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000524 , HEK293-FT
Cell Line ID: CL000006 , HEK293
Biochemical Assays
Compound ID | Compound Name | Compound Formula | |
CP0907291 |
2-methyl-5-(4-(o-tolylamino)phthalazin-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide
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C22H20N4O2S
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1 |
1 | EC50 = 500 nM |
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Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( G-protein coupled receptor 174 (GPR174) )
Target Type | Literature-reported Target |
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