General Information of the Protein
Protein ID
PT06205
Protein Name
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A1
Secondarily
Protein Name
Matrin F/G 1
OATP2A1
PHOAR2
Prostaglandin transporter
Solute carrier family 21 member 2
Gene Name
SLCO2A1
Secondarily
Gene Name
Matr1
Slc21a2
Sequence
MGLLLKPGARQGSGTSSVPDRRCPRSVFSNIKVFVLCHGLLQLCQLLYSAYFKSSLTTIEKRFGLSSSSSGLISSLNEISNATLIIFISYFGSRVNRPRMIGIGGLLLAAGAFVLTLPHFLSEPYQYTSTTDGNRSSFQTDLCQKHFGALPPSKCHSTVPDTHKETSSLWGLMVVAQLLAGIGTVPIQPFGISYVDDFAEPTNSPLYISILFAIAVFGPAFGYLLGSVMLRIFVDYGRVDTATVNLSPGDPRWIGAWWLGLLISSGFLIVTSLPFFFFPRAMSRGAERSVTAEETMQTEEDKSRGSLMDFIKRFPRIFLRLLMNPLFMLVVLSQCTFSSVIAGLSTFLNKFLEKQYGATAAYANFLIGAVNLPAAALGMLFGGILMKRFVFPLQTIPRVAATIITISMILCVPLFFMGCSTSAVAEVYPPSTSSSIHPQQPPACRRDCSCPDSFFHPVCGDNGVEYVSPCHAGCSSTNTSSEASKEPIYLNCSCVSGGSASAKTGSCPTSCAQLLLPSIFLISFAALIACISHNPLYMMVLRVVNQDEKSFAIGVQFLLMRLLAWLPAPSLYGLLIDSSCVRWNYLCSGRRGACAYYDNDALRNRYLGLQMVYKALGTLLLFFISWRMKKNREYSLQENTSGLI
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Organism
Rattus norvegicus, Rat
Protein Classification
Transporter
>
Electrochemical transporter
>
SLC superfamily of solute carriers
>
SLC21/SLCO family of organic anion transporting polypeptides
Function
Mediates the transport of prostaglandins (PGs, mainly PGE2, PGE1, PGE3, PGF2alpha, PGD2, PGH2) and thromboxanes (thromboxane B2) across the cell membrane (PubMed:7754369, PubMed:10484490, PubMed:11880322, PubMed:11997327, PubMed:15044627, PubMed:15855165, PubMed:20346915). PGs and thromboxanes play fundamental roles in diverse functions such as intraocular pressure, gastric acid secretion, renal salt and water transport, vascular tone, and fever (PubMed:15044627). Plays a role in the clearance of PGs from the circulation through cellular uptake, which allows cytoplasmic oxidation and PG signal termination (PubMed:7754369, PubMed:11997327, PubMed:15044627). PG uptake is dependent upon membrane potential and involves exchange of a monovalent anionic substrate (PGs exist physiologically as an anionic monovalent form) with a stoichiometry of 1:1 for divalent anions or of 1:2 for monovalent anions (By similarity). Uses lactate, generated by glycolysis, as a counter-substrate to mediate PG influx and efflux (PubMed:11997327). Under nonglycolytic conditions, metabolites other than lactate might serve as counter-substrates (PubMed:11997327). Although the mechanism is not clear, this transporter can function in bidirectional mode (By similarity). When apically expressed in epithelial cells, it facilitates transcellular transport (also called vectorial release), extracting PG from the apical medium and facilitating transport across the cell toward the basolateral side, whereupon the PG exits the cell by simple diffusion (PubMed:11880322, PubMed:15044627, PubMed:15855165). In the renal collecting duct, regulates renal Na+ balance by removing PGE2 from apical medium (PGE2 EP4 receptor is likely localized to the luminal/apical membrane and stimulates Na+ resorption) and transporting it toward the basolateral membrane (where PGE2 EP1 and EP3 receptors inhibit Na+ resorption) (PubMed:15855165). Plays a role in endometrium during decidualization, increasing uptake of PGs by decidual cells (By similarity). Involved in critical events for ovulation (By similarity). Regulates extracellular PGE2 concentration for follicular development in the ovaries (By similarity). Expressed intracellularly, may contribute to vesicular uptake of newly synthesized intracellular PGs, thereby facilitating exocytotic secretion of PGs without being metabolized (By similarity). Essential core component of the major type of large-conductance anion channel, Maxi-Cl, which plays essential roles in inorganic anion transport, cell volume regulation and release of ATP and glutamate not only in physiological processes but also in pathological processes (By similarity). May contribute to regulate the transport of organic compounds in testis across the blood-testis-barrier (By similarity).
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Uniprot ID
Q00910
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000174640
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane
Basal cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Lysosome
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein

Protein
Cell Line
Compound

Bioactivity Value:

<= 0.1 μM
> 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM
> 10 μM
Imprecise Activity
Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000017 , HeLa
Compound ID Compound Name Compound Formula
CP0416249
2,6-dibromo-4-[3-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-1,1-dioxo-2,1lambda6-benzoxathiol-3-yl]-3-methylphenol
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C21H14Br4O5S
 1
1
Ki = 3600 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0741284
bromosulphophthalein
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C20H8Br4Na2O10S2
 1
1
Ki = 5800 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0386705
INDOCYANINE GREEN
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C43H48N2O6S2
 1
1
Ki = 35000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0066118
4-chloro-2-[(furan-2-ylmethyl)amino]-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid
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C12H11ClN2O5S
 1
1
Ki = 47000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0062070
(11alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-oic acid
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C20H34O5
 1
1
Km = 70 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0055947
(15S)-prostaglandin E2
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C20H32O5
 1
1
Km = 94 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0095751
(5Z,13E,15S)-9alpha,11alpha,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid
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C20H34O5
 1
1
Km = 104 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0425424
CAS_54397-85-2
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C20H34O6
 1
1
Km = 423 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0458236
6-KETO-PROSTAGLANDIN F1ALPHA
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C20H34O6
 1
1
Km = 7569 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0104973
5-[(2E,3aS,4R,5R,6aS)-5-hydroxy-4-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxy-4-methyloct-1-en-6-yn-1-yl]-octahydropentalen-2-ylidene]pentanoic acid
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C22H32O4
 1
1
Km = 86900 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0018902
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid
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C20H32O2
 1
1
Km = 96000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS