General Information of the Protein
Protein ID
PT05488
Protein Name
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2
Secondarily
Protein Name
OATP-A
Organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1
Sodium-independent organic anion transporter
Solute carrier family 21 member 3
Gene Name
SLCO1A2
Secondarily
Gene Name
OATP
OATP1
OATP1A2
SLC21A3
Sequence
MGETEKRIETHRIRCLSKLKMFLLAITCAFVSKTLSGSYMNSMLTQIERQFNIPTSLVGFINGSFEIGNLLLIIFVSYFGTKLHRPIMIGIGCVVMGLGCFLKSLPHFLMNQYEYESTVSVSGNLSSNSFLCMENGTQILRPTQDPSECTKEVKSLMWVYVLVGNIVRGMGETPILPLGISYIEDFAKFENSPLYIGLVETGAIIGPLIGLLLASFCANVYVDTGFVNTDDLIITPTDTRWVGAWWFGFLICAGVNVLTAIPFFFLPNTLPKEGLETNADIIKNENEDKQKEEVKKEKYGITKDFLPFMKSLSCNPIYMLFILVSVIQFNAFVNMISFMPKYLEQQYGISSSDAIFLMGIYNLPPICIGYIIGGLIMKKFKITVKQAAHIGCWLSLLEYLLYFLSFLMTCENSSVVGINTSYEGIPQDLYVENDIFADCNVDCNCPSKIWDPVCGNNGLSYLSACLAGCETSIGTGINMVFQNCSCIQTSGNSSAVLGLCDKGPDCSLMLQYFLILSAMSSFIYSLAAIPGYMVLLRCMKSEEKSLGVGLHTFCTRVFAGIPAPIYFGALMDSTCLHWGTLKCGESGACRIYDSTTFRYIYLGLPAALRGSSFVPALIILILLRKCHLPGENASSGTELIETKVKGKENECKDIYQKSTVLKDDELKTKL
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Organism
Homo sapiens, Human
Protein Classification
Transporter
>
Electrochemical transporter
>
SLC superfamily of solute carriers
>
SLC21/SLCO family of organic anion transporting polypeptides
Function
Na(+)-independent transporter that mediates the cellular uptake of a broad range of organic anions such as the endogenous bile salts cholate and deoxycholate, either in their unconjugated or conjugated forms (taurocholate and glycocholate), at the plasmam membrane (PubMed:7557095, PubMed:19129463). Responsible for intestinal absorption of bile acids (By similarity). Transports dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate (DHEAS), a major circulating steroid secreted by the adrenal cortex, as well as estrone 3-sulfate and 17beta-estradiol 17-O-(beta-D-glucuronate) (PubMed:9539145, PubMed:23918469, PubMed:25560245, PubMed:12568656, PubMed:11159893, PubMed:19129463). Mediates apical uptake of all-trans-retinol (atROL) across human retinal pigment epithelium, which is essential to maintaining the integrity of the visual cycle and thus vision (PubMed:25560245). Involved in the uptake of clinically used drugs (PubMed:17301733, PubMed:20686826, PubMed:27777271). Capable of thyroid hormone transport (both T3 or 3,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine, and T4 or L-tyroxine) (PubMed:20358049, PubMed:19129463). Also transports prostaglandin E2 (PubMed:19129463). Plays roles in blood-brain and -cerebrospinal fluid barrier transport of organic anions and signal mediators, and in hormone uptake by neural cells (By similarity). May also play a role in the reuptake of neuropeptides such as substance P/TAC1 and vasoactive intestinal peptide/VIP released from retinal neurons (PubMed:25132355). May play an important role in plasma and tissue distribution of the structurally diverse chemotherapeutic drugs methotrexate and paclitaxel (PubMed:23243220). Shows a pH-sensitive substrate specificity which may be ascribed to the protonation state of the binding site and leads to a stimulation of substrate transport in an acidic microenvironment (PubMed:19129463). Hydrogencarbonate/HCO3(-) acts as the probable counteranion that exchanges for organic anions (PubMed:19129463). May contribute to regulate the transport of organic compounds in testis across the blood-testis-barrier (Probable).
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Uniprot ID
Primary ID:
P46721

Secondarily ID:
Q9UGP7
Q9UL38
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HGNC ID
HGNC:10956
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane
Basal cell membrane
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Sodium-independent organic anion transporter (SLCO1A2) )
Target Type Literature-reported Target