General Information of the Protein
Protein ID
PT04993
Protein Name
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter
Secondarily
Protein Name
Monoamine transporter
Solute carrier family 18 member 2
Vesicular amine transporter 2
Gene Name
SLC18A2
Secondarily
Gene Name
Svat
Vmat2
Sequence
MALSDLVLLRWLRDSRHSRKLILFIVFLALLLDNMLLTVVVPIIPSYLYSIKHEKNSTEIQTTRPELVVSTSESIFSYYNNSTVLITGNATGTLPGGQSHKATSTQHTVANTTVPSDCPSEDRDLLNENVQVGLLFASKATVQLLTNPFIGLLTNRIGYPIPMFAGFCIMFISTVMFAFSSSYAFLLIARSLQGIGSSCSSVAGMGMLASVYTDDEERGKPMGIALGGLAMGVLVGPPFGSVLYEFVGKTAPFLVLAALVLLDGAIQLFVLQPSRVQPESQKGTPLTTLLKDPYILIAAGSICFANMGIAMLEPALPIWMMETMCSRKWQLGVAFLPASISYLIGTNIFGILAHKMGRWLCALLGMVIVGISILCIPFAKNIYGLIAPNFGVGFAIGMVDSSMMPIMGYLVDLRHVSVYGSVYAIADVAFCMGYAIGPSAGGAIAKAIGFPWLMTIIGIIDIAFAPLCFFLRSPPAKEEKMAILMDHNCPIKRKMYTQNNVQSYPIGDDEESESD
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Organism
Rattus norvegicus, Rat
Protein Classification
Transporter
>
Electrochemical transporter
>
SLC superfamily of solute carriers
>
SLC18 family of vesicular amine transporters
Function
Electrogenic antiporter that exchanges one cationic monoamine with two intravesicular protons across the membrane of secretory and synaptic vesicles. Uses the electrochemical proton gradient established by the V-type proton-pump ATPase to accumulate high concentrations of monoamines inside the vesicles prior to their release via exocytosis. Transports a variety of catecholamines such as dopamine, adrenaline and noradrenaline, histamine, and indolamines such as serotonin (PubMed:1438304, PubMed:8125935, PubMed:8860238, PubMed:8606801, PubMed:25355561). Regulates the transvesicular monoaminergic gradient that determines the quantal size. Mediates somatodendritic dopamine release in hippocampal neurons, likely as part of a regulated secretory pathway that integrates retrograde synaptic signals (PubMed:16301178). Acts as a primary transporter for striatal dopamine loading ensuring impulse-dependent release of dopamine at the synaptic cleft (By similarity). Responsible for histamine and serotonin storage and subsequent corelease from mast cell granules (PubMed:8860238) (By similarity).
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Uniprot ID
Primary ID:
Q01827

Secondarily ID:
Q9QVP1
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Ensembl ID
ENSG00000165646
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasmic vesicle
Secretory vesicle
Synaptic vesicle membrane
Cytoplasmic vesicle
Secretory vesicle membrane
Cell projection
Axon
Cell projection
Dendrite
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein

Protein
Cell Line
Compound

Bioactivity Value:

<= 0.1 μM
> 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM
> 10 μM
Imprecise Activity
Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000006 , HEK293
Compound ID Compound Name Compound Formula
CP0579591
(1R,15R,17S,18S)-3,17-diethyl-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4(9),5,7-tetraen-7-ol;hydrochloride
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C21H29ClN2O
 1
1
IC50 = 70 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0967180
10-Ethoxy-ibogaine
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C21H28N2O
 1
1
IC50 = 80 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0567889
(1R,15R,17S,18S)-17-ethyl-3-methyl-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4(9),5,7-tetraen-7-ol;hydrochloride
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C20H27ClN2O
 1
1
IC50 = 170 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0574510
(1R,15R,17S,18S)-17-ethyl-3-methyl-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4(9),5,7-tetraene-7-carbonitrile
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C21H25N3
 1
1
IC50 = 440 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0969957
Noribogaine
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C19H24N2O
 1
1
IC50 = 570 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0569892
(1R,15R,17S,18S)-17-ethyl-7-methoxy-3-methyl-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4(9),5,7-tetraene
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C21H28N2O
 1
1
IC50 = 740 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0546949
(1R,15R,17S,18S)-7,17-diethyl-3-methyl-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4(9),5,7-tetraene
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C22H30N2
 1
1
IC50 = 750 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0546948
(1R,15R,17S,18S)-17-ethyl-3-methyl-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4,6,8-tetraene
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C20H26N2
 1
1
IC50 = 1500 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0970036
(1R,15R,17S,18S)-17-ethyl-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4,6,8-tetraene
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C19H24N2
 1
1
IC50 = 3000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0954640
(1R,15R,17S,18S)-17-ethyl-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4(9),5,7-tetraene-7-carbonitrile
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C20H23N3
 1
1
IC50 = 3300 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0149373
(1R,15R,17S,18S)-17-ethyl-7-methoxy-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4(9),5,7-tetraene
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C20H26N2O
 1
1
IC50 = 4000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0954641
(1R,15R,17S,18S)-8-bromo-17-ethyl-7-methoxy-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4(9),5,7-tetraene
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C20H25BrN2O
 1
1
IC50 = 4900 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS