General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT04993
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Protein Name |
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Monoamine transporter
Solute carrier family 18 member 2
Vesicular amine transporter 2
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Gene Name |
SLC18A2
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Secondarily Gene Name |
Svat
Vmat2
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Sequence |
MALSDLVLLRWLRDSRHSRKLILFIVFLALLLDNMLLTVVVPIIPSYLYSIKHEKNSTEIQTTRPELVVSTSESIFSYYNNSTVLITGNATGTLPGGQSHKATSTQHTVANTTVPSDCPSEDRDLLNENVQVGLLFASKATVQLLTNPFIGLLTNRIGYPIPMFAGFCIMFISTVMFAFSSSYAFLLIARSLQGIGSSCSSVAGMGMLASVYTDDEERGKPMGIALGGLAMGVLVGPPFGSVLYEFVGKTAPFLVLAALVLLDGAIQLFVLQPSRVQPESQKGTPLTTLLKDPYILIAAGSICFANMGIAMLEPALPIWMMETMCSRKWQLGVAFLPASISYLIGTNIFGILAHKMGRWLCALLGMVIVGISILCIPFAKNIYGLIAPNFGVGFAIGMVDSSMMPIMGYLVDLRHVSVYGSVYAIADVAFCMGYAIGPSAGGAIAKAIGFPWLMTIIGIIDIAFAPLCFFLRSPPAKEEKMAILMDHNCPIKRKMYTQNNVQSYPIGDDEESESD
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Organism |
Rattus norvegicus, Rat
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Protein Classification |
Transporter
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Electrochemical transporter
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SLC superfamily of solute carriers
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SLC18 family of vesicular amine transporters
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Function |
Electrogenic antiporter that exchanges one cationic monoamine with two intravesicular protons across the membrane of secretory and synaptic vesicles. Uses the electrochemical proton gradient established by the V-type proton-pump ATPase to accumulate high concentrations of monoamines inside the vesicles prior to their release via exocytosis. Transports a variety of catecholamines such as dopamine, adrenaline and noradrenaline, histamine, and indolamines such as serotonin (PubMed:1438304, PubMed:8125935, PubMed:8860238, PubMed:8606801, PubMed:25355561). Regulates the transvesicular monoaminergic gradient that determines the quantal size. Mediates somatodendritic dopamine release in hippocampal neurons, likely as part of a regulated secretory pathway that integrates retrograde synaptic signals (PubMed:16301178). Acts as a primary transporter for striatal dopamine loading ensuring impulse-dependent release of dopamine at the synaptic cleft (By similarity). Responsible for histamine and serotonin storage and subsequent corelease from mast cell granules (PubMed:8860238) (By similarity).
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Uniprot ID |
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Ensembl ID | |||||
Subcellular Location |
Cytoplasmic vesicle
Secretory vesicle
Synaptic vesicle membrane
Cytoplasmic vesicle
Secretory vesicle membrane
Cell projection
Axon
Cell projection
Dendrite
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000006 , HEK293