General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT04923
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Protein Name |
Sulfotransferase 2A1
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Bile salt sulfotransferase
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfotransferase
Hydroxysteroid Sulfotransferase
ST2
SULT2A3
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Gene Name |
SULT2A1
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Secondarily Gene Name |
HST
STD
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Sequence |
MSDDFLWFEGIAFPTMGFRSETLRKVRDEFVIRDEDVIILTYPKSGTNWLAEILCLMHSKGDAKWIQSVPIWERSPWVESEIGYTALSETESPRLFSSHLPIQLFPKSFFSSKAKVIYLMRNPRDVLVSGYFFWKNMKFIKKPKSWEEYFEWFCQGTVLYGSWFDHIHGWMPMREEKNFLLLSYEELKQDTGRTIEKICQFLGKTLEPEELNLILKNSSFQSMKENKMSNYSLLSVDYVVDKAQLLRKGVSGDWKNHFTVAQAEDFDKLFQEKMADLPRELFPWE
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Transferase
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Function |
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfonation of steroids and bile acids in the liver and adrenal glands. Mediates the sulfation of a wide range of steroids and sterols, including pregnenolone, androsterone, DHEA, bile acids, cholesterol and as well many xenobiotics that contain alcohol and phenol functional groups (PubMed:7678732, PubMed:2268288, PubMed:14573603, PubMed:18042734, PubMed:19589875, PubMed:21187059, PubMed:29671343, PubMed:7854148). Sulfonation increases the water solubility of most compounds, and therefore their renal excretion, but it can also result in bioactivation to form active metabolites. Plays an important role in maintening steroid and lipid homeostasis (PubMed:21187059, PubMed:19589875, PubMed:14573603). Plays a key role in bile acid metabolism (PubMed:2268288). In addition, catalyzes the metabolic activation of potent carcinogenic polycyclic arylmethanols (By similarity).
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Uniprot ID | |||||
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Subcellular Location |
Cytoplasm
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein