General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT03899
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Protein Name |
High affinity choline transporter 1
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Hemicholinium-3-sensitive choline transporter
Solute carrier family 5 member 7
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Gene Name |
SLC5A7
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Secondarily Gene Name |
CHT1
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Sequence |
MAFHVEGLIAIIVFYLLILLVGIWAAWRTKNSGSAEERSEAIIVGGRDIGLLVGGFTMTATWVGGGYINGTAEAVYVPGYGLAWAQAPIGYSLSLILGGLFFAKPMRSKGYVTMLDPFQQIYGKRMGGLLFIPALMGEMFWAAAIFSALGATISVIIDVDMHISVIISALIATLYTLVGGLYSVAYTDVVQLFCIFVGLWISVPFALSHPAVADIGFTAVHAKYQKPWLGTVDSSEVYSWLDSFLLLMLGGIPWQAYFQRVLSSSSATYAQVLSFLAAFGCLVMAIPAILIGAIGASTDWNQTAYGLPDPKTTEEADMILPIVLQYLCPVYISFFGLGAVSAAVMSSADSSILSASSMFARNIYQLSFRQNASDKEIVWVMRITVFVFGASATAMALLTKTVYGLWYLSSDLVYIVIFPQLLCVLFVKGTNTYGAVAGYVSGLFLRITGGEPYLYLQPLIFYPGYYPDDNGIYNQKFPFKTLAMVTSFLTNICISYLAKYLFESGTLPPKLDVFDAVVARHSEENMDKTILVKNENIKLDELALVKPRQSMTLSSTFTNKEAFLDVDSSPEGSGTEDNLQ
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Transporter
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Electrochemical transporter
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SLC superfamily of solute carriers
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SLC05 family of sodium-dependent glucose transporters
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Function |
High-affinity Na(+)-coupled choline transmembrane symporter (PubMed:11027560, PubMed:11068039, PubMed:12969261, PubMed:17005849, PubMed:23141292, PubMed:23132865, PubMed:12237312, PubMed:27569547). Functions as an electrogenic, voltage-dependent transporter with variable charge/choline stoichiometry (PubMed:17005849). Choline uptake and choline-induced current is also Cl(-)-dependent where Cl(-) is likely a regulatory ion rather than cotransported ion (PubMed:11068039, PubMed:17005849, PubMed:12237312). Plays a critical role in acetylcholine (ACh) synthesis by taking up the substrate choline from the synaptic cleft into the presynaptic nerve terminals after neurotransmitter release (PubMed:27569547). SLC5A7/CHT1-mediated choline high-affinity transport in cholinergic neurons is the rate-limiting step for production of ACh, thereby facilitating communication by subsequent action potentials (PubMed:11027560). Localized predominantly in presynaptic terminal intracellular organelles, and translocated to the plasma membrane in active form in response to neuronal activity (PubMed:12969261, PubMed:15953352).
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Uniprot ID |
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HGNC ID | |||||
Subcellular Location |
Presynaptic cell membrane
Cell projection
Axon
Early endosome membrane
Cytoplasmic vesicle
Secretory vesicle
Synaptic vesicle membrane
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000006 , HEK293
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( High affinity choline transporter 1 (CHT) )
Target Type | Literature-reported Target |
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