General Information of the Protein
Protein ID
PT03181
Protein Name
Sialidase-2
Secondarily
Protein Name
Cytosolic sialidase
N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminidase 2
Gene Name
NEU2
Sequence
MASLPVLQKESVFQSGAHAYRIPALLYLPGQQSLLAFAEQRASKKDEHAELIVLRRGDYDAPTHQVQWQAQEVVAQARLDGHRSMNPCPLYDAQTGTLFLFFIAIPGQVTEQQQLQTRANVTRLCQVTSTDHGRTWSSPRDLTDAAIGPAYREWSTFAVGPGHCLQLHDRARSLVVPAYAYRKLHPIQRPIPSAFCFLSHDHGRTWARGHFVAQDTLECQVAEVETGEQRVVTLNARSHLRARVQAQSTNDGLDFQESQLVKKLVEPPPQGCQGSVISFPSPRSGPGSPAQWLLYTHPTHSWQRADLGAYLNPRPPAPEAWSEPVLLAKGSCAYSDLQSMGTGPDGSPLFGCLYEANDYEEIVFLMFTLKQAFPAEYLPQ
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Organism
Homo sapiens, Human
Protein Classification
Enzyme
>
Hydrolase
Function
Exo-alpha-sialidase that catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of the terminal sialic acid (N-acetylneuraminic acid, Neu5Ac) of a glycan moiety in the catabolism of glycolipids, glycoproteins and oligosacharides (PubMed:14613940, PubMed:22228546). Recognizes sialyl linkage positions of the glycan moiety as well as the supramolecular organization of the sialoglycoconjugate. Displays preference for alpha-(2->3)-sialylated GD1a and GT1B gangliosides over alpha-(2->8)-sialylated GD1b, in both monomeric forms and micelles. Hydrolyzes monomeric GM1 ganglioside, but has no activity toward the miscellar form (PubMed:14613940). Has lower sialidase activity for glycoproteins such as fetuin and TF/transferrin that carry a mixture of alpha-(2->3) and alpha-(2->6)-sialyl linkages. Cleaves milk oligosaccharide alpha-(2->3)-sialyllactose, but is inactive toward alpha-(2->6)-sialyllactose isomer. Has no activity toward colominic acid, a homomer of alpha-(2->8)-linked Neu5Ac residues (PubMed:14613940).
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Uniprot ID
Primary ID:
Q9Y3R4

Secondarily ID:
Q3KNW4
Q6NTB4
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Ensembl ID
ENSG00000115488
HGNC ID
HGNC:7759
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm
Cytosol
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein

Protein
Cell Line
Compound

Bioactivity Value:

<= 0.1 μM
> 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM
> 10 μM
Imprecise Activity
Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000006 , HEK293
Compound ID Compound Name Compound Formula
CP0056939
(2R,3R,4S)-3-acetamido-4-hydroxy-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid
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C11H17NO8
 1
1
IC50 = 43000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
Biochemical Assays
Compound ID Compound Name Compound Formula
CP0036726
(2R,3R,4S)-4-carbamimidamido-3-acetamido-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid
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C12H20N4O7
 5
1 IC50 = 3900 nM
2 IC50 = 5300 nM
3 IC50 = 7800 nM
4 IC50 = 16000 nM
5 Ki = 17000 nM
CP0056939
(2R,3R,4S)-3-acetamido-4-hydroxy-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid
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C11H17NO8
 4
1 IC50 = 18000 nM
2 IC50 = 32000 nM
3 IC50 = 37000 nM
4 IC50 = 90000 nM