General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT03114
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Protein Name |
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Sphingosine-1-phosphate aldolase
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Gene Name |
SGPL1
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Secondarily Gene Name |
KIAA1252
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Sequence |
MPSTDLLMLKAFEPYLEILEVYSTKAKNYVNGHCTKYEPWQLIAWSVVWTLLIVWGYEFVFQPESLWSRFKKKCFKLTRKMPIIGRKIQDKLNKTKDDISKNMSFLKVDKEYVKALPSQGLSSSAVLEKLKEYSSMDAFWQEGRASGTVYSGEEKLTELLVKAYGDFAWSNPLHPDIFPGLRKIEAEIVRIACSLFNGGPDSCGCVTSGGTESILMACKAYRDLAFEKGIKTPEIVAPQSAHAAFNKAASYFGMKIVRVPLTKMMEVDVRAMRRAISRNTAMLVCSTPQFPHGVIDPVPEVAKLAVKYKIPLHVDACLGGFLIVFMEKAGYPLEHPFDFRVKGVTSISADTHKYGYAPKGSSLVLYSDKKYRNYQFFVDTDWQGGIYASPTIAGSRPGGISAACWAALMHFGENGYVEATKQIIKTARFLKSELENIKGIFVFGNPQLSVIALGSRDFDIYRLSNLMTAKGWNLNQLQFPPSIHFCITLLHARKRVAIQFLKDIRESVTQIMKNPKAKTTGMGAIYGMAQTTVDRNMVAELSSVFLDSLYSTDTVTQGSQMNGSPKPH
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Lyase
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Function |
Cleaves phosphorylated sphingoid bases (PSBs), such as sphingosine-1-phosphate, into fatty aldehydes and phosphoethanolamine. Elevates stress-induced ceramide production and apoptosis (PubMed:11018465, PubMed:14570870, PubMed:24809814, PubMed:28165339). Required for global lipid homeostasis in liver and cholesterol homeostasis in fibroblasts. Involved in the regulation of pro-inflammatory response and neutrophil trafficking. Modulates neuronal autophagy via phosphoethanolamine production which regulates accumulation of aggregate-prone proteins such as APP (By similarity). Seems to play a role in establishing neuronal contact sites and axonal maintenance (By similarity).
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Uniprot ID |
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HGNC ID | |||||
Subcellular Location |
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000198 , HEK293-H
Cell Line ID: CL000013 , Sf9
Biochemical Assays
Clinical Information about the Protein