General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT02952
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Protein Name |
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2A
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Secondarily Protein Name |
General control of amino acid synthesis protein 5-like 2
Histone acetyltransferase GCN5
Histone glutaryltransferase KAT2A
Histone succinyltransferase KAT2A
Lysine acetyltransferase 2A
STAF97
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Gene Name |
KAT2A
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Secondarily Gene Name |
GCN5
GCN5L2
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Sequence |
MAEPSQAPTPAPAAQPRPLQSPAPAPTPTPAPSPASAPIPTPTPAPAPAPAAAPAGSTGTGGPGVGSGGAGSGGDPARPGLSQQQRASQRKAQVRGLPRAKKLEKLGVFSACKANETCKCNGWKNPKPPTAPRMDLQQPAANLSELCRSCEHPLADHVSHLENVSEDEINRLLGMVVDVENLFMSVHKEEDTDTKQVYFYLFKLLRKCILQMTRPVVEGSLGSPPFEKPNIEQGVLNFVQYKFSHLAPRERQTMFELSKMFLLCLNYWKLETPAQFRQRSQAEDVATYKVNYTRWLCYCHVPQSCDSLPRYETTHVFGRSLLRSIFTVTRRQLLEKFRVEKDKLVPEKRTLILTHFPKFLSMLEEEIYGANSPIWESGFTMPPSEGTQLVPRPASVSAAVVPSTPIFSPSMGGGSNSSLSLDSAGAEPMPGEKRTLPENLTLEDAKRLRVMGDIPMELVNEVMLTITDPAAMLGPETSLLSANAARDETARLEERRGIIEFHVIGNSLTPKANRRVLLWLVGLQNVFSHQLPRMPKEYIARLVFDPKHKTLALIKDGRVIGGICFRMFPTQGFTEIVFCAVTSNEQVKGYGTHLMNHLKEYHIKHNILYFLTYADEYAIGYFKKQGFSKDIKVPKSRYLGYIKDYEGATLMECELNPRIPYTELSHIIKKQKEIIKKLIERKQAQIRKVYPGLSCFKEGVRQIPVESVPGIRETGWKPLGKEKGKELKDPDQLYTTLKNLLAQIKSHPSAWPFMEPVKKSEAPDYYEVIRFPIDLKTMTERLRSRYYVTRKLFVADLQRVIANCREYNPPDSEYCRCASALEKFFYFKLKEGGLIDK
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Epigenetic regulator
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Reader
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Bromodomain
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Function |
Protein lysine acyltransferase that can act as a acetyltransferase, glutaryltransferase, succinyltransferase or malonyltransferase, depending on the context (PubMed:29211711, PubMed:35995428). Acts as a histone lysine succinyltransferase: catalyzes succinylation of histone H3 on 'Lys-79' (H3K79succ), with a maximum frequency around the transcription start sites of genes (PubMed:29211711). Succinylation of histones gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcription activation (PubMed:29211711). Association with the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, which provides succinyl-CoA, is required for histone succinylation (PubMed:29211711). In different complexes, functions either as an acetyltransferase (HAT) or as a succinyltransferase: in the SAGA and ATAC complexes, acts as a histone acetyltransferase (PubMed:17301242, PubMed:19103755, PubMed:29211711). Has significant histone acetyltransferase activity with core histones, but not with nucleosome core particles (PubMed:17301242, PubMed:19103755). Acetylation of histones gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcription activation (PubMed:17301242, PubMed:19103755, PubMed:29211711). Recruited by the XPC complex at promoters, where it specifically mediates acetylation of histone variant H2A.Z.1/H2A.Z, thereby promoting expression of target genes (PubMed:29973595, PubMed:31527837). Involved in long-term memory consolidation and synaptic plasticity: acts by promoting expression of a hippocampal gene expression network linked to neuroactive receptor signaling (By similarity). Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell activation: upon TCR stimulation, recruited to the IL2 promoter following interaction with NFATC2 and catalyzes acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9ac), leading to promote IL2 expression (By similarity). Required for growth and differentiation of craniofacial cartilage and bone by regulating acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9ac) (By similarity). Regulates embryonic stem cell (ESC) pluripotency and differentiation (By similarity). Also acetylates non-histone proteins, such as CEBPB, PPARGC1A, PLK4 and TBX5 (PubMed:17301242, PubMed:16753578, PubMed:27796307, PubMed:29174768). Involved in heart and limb development by mediating acetylation of TBX5, acetylation regulating nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of TBX5 (PubMed:29174768). Acts as a negative regulator of centrosome amplification by mediating acetylation of PLK4 (PubMed:27796307). Acts as a negative regulator of gluconeogenesis by mediating acetylation and subsequent inactivation of PPARGC1A (PubMed:16753578, PubMed:23142079). Also acts as a histone glutaryltransferase: catalyzes glutarylation of histone H4 on 'Lys-91' (H4K91glu), a mark that destabilizes nucleosomes by promoting dissociation of the H2A-H2B dimers from nucleosomes (PubMed:31542297).
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Uniprot ID |
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Subcellular Location |
Nucleus
Chromosome
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Microtubule organizing center
Centrosome
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000059 , HuT 78
Biochemical Assays