General Information of the Protein
Protein ID
PT02533
Protein Name
Histone-arginine methyltransferase CARM1
Secondarily
Protein Name
Coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 4
Gene Name
CARM1
Secondarily
Gene Name
PRMT4
Sequence
MAAAAAAVGPGAGGAGSAVPGGAGPCATVSVFPGARLLTIGDANGEIQRHAEQQALRLEVRAGPDSAGIALYSHEDVCVFKCSVSRETECSRVGKQSFIITLGCNSVLIQFATPNDFCSFYNILKTCRGHTLERSVFSERTEESSAVQYFQFYGYLSQQQNMMQDYVRTGTYQRAILQNHTDFKDKIVLDVGCGSGILSFFAAQAGARKIYAVEASTMAQHAEVLVKSNNLTDRIVVIPGKVEEVSLPEQVDIIISEPMGYMLFNERMLESYLHAKKYLKPSGNMFPTIGDVHLAPFTDEQLYMEQFTKANFWYQPSFHGVDLSALRGAAVDEYFRQPVVDTFDIRILMAKSVKYTVNFLEAKEGDLHRIEIPFKFHMLHSGLVHGLAFWFDVAFIGSIMTVWLSTAPTEPLTHWYQVRCLFQSPLFAKAGDTLSGTCLLIANKRQSYDISIVAQVDQTGSKSSNLLDLKNPFFRYTGTTPSPPPGSHYTSPSENMWNTGSTYNLSSGMAVAGMPTAYDLSSVIASGSSVGHNNLIPLANTGIVNHTHSRMGSIMSTGIVQGSSGAQGSGGGSTSAHYAVNSQFTMGGPAISMASPMSIPTNTMHYGS
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Organism
Homo sapiens, Human
Protein Classification
Epigenetic regulator
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Writer
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Protein methyltransferase
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Protein arginine methyltransferase
Function
Methylates (mono- and asymmetric dimethylation) the guanidino nitrogens of arginyl residues in several proteins involved in DNA packaging, transcription regulation, pre-mRNA splicing, and mRNA stability (PubMed:12237300, PubMed:16497732, PubMed:19405910). Recruited to promoters upon gene activation together with histone acetyltransferases from EP300/P300 and p160 families, methylates histone H3 at 'Arg-17' (H3R17me), forming mainly asymmetric dimethylarginine (H3R17me2a), leading to activates transcription via chromatin remodeling (PubMed:12237300, PubMed:16497732, PubMed:19405910). During nuclear hormone receptor activation and TCF7L2/TCF4 activation, acts synergically with EP300/P300 and either one of the p160 histone acetyltransferases NCOA1/SRC1, NCOA2/GRIP1 and NCOA3/ACTR or CTNNB1/beta-catenin to activate transcription (By similarity). During myogenic transcriptional activation, acts together with NCOA3/ACTR as a coactivator for MEF2C (By similarity). During monocyte inflammatory stimulation, acts together with EP300/P300 as a coactivator for NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Acts as a coactivator for PPARG, promotes adipocyte differentiation and the accumulation of brown fat tissue (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA alternative splicing by methylation of splicing factors (By similarity). Also seems to be involved in p53/TP53 transcriptional activation (By similarity). Methylates EP300/P300, both at 'Arg-2142', which may loosen its interaction with NCOA2/GRIP1, and at 'Arg-580' and 'Arg-604' in the KIX domain, which impairs its interaction with CREB and inhibits CREB-dependent transcriptional activation (PubMed:15731352). Also methylates arginine residues in RNA-binding proteins PABPC1, ELAVL1 and ELAV4, which may affect their mRNA-stabilizing properties and the half-life of their target mRNAs (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional coactivator of ACACA/acetyl-CoA carboxylase by enriching H3R17 methylation at its promoter, thereby positively regulating fatty acid synthesis (By similarity). Independently of its methyltransferase activity, involved in replication fork progression: promotes PARP1 recruitment to replication forks, leading to poly-ADP-ribosylation of chromatin at replication forks and reduced fork speed (PubMed:33412112).
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Uniprot ID
Primary ID:
Q86X55

Secondarily ID:
A6NN38
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Ensembl ID
ENSG00000142453
HGNC ID
HGNC:23393
Subcellular Location
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Chromosome
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein

Protein
Cell Line
Compound

Bioactivity Value:

<= 0.1 μM
> 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM
> 10 μM
Imprecise Activity
Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000006 , HEK293
Compound ID Compound Name Compound Formula
CP0021188
N-methyl-2-(4-phenylmethoxypiperidin-1-yl)ethanamine
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C15H24N2O
 1
1
IC50 = 1400 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
Biochemical Assays
Compound ID Compound Name Compound Formula
CP0081835
(2R)-1-(methylamino)-3-[5-[[4-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]methoxy]-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl]propan-2-ol
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C23H27N3O2S
 1
1 IC50 = 21 nM
CP0021188
N-methyl-2-(4-phenylmethoxypiperidin-1-yl)ethanamine
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C15H24N2O
 3
1 IC50 = 32 nM
2 IC50 = 34 nM
3 Kd = 100 nM
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Histone-arginine methyltransferase CARM1 (CARM1) )
Target Type Literature-reported Target
Similar Protein(s) and Bioactivity Statistics
50% Identity
Protein ID Protein Name Protein Organism
PT05113 Histone-arginine methyltransferase CARM1 Mus musculus, Mouse