General Information of the Protein
Protein ID
PT01957
Protein Name
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial
Secondarily
Protein Name
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 2
Gene Name
PDK2
Secondarily
Gene Name
PDHK2
Sequence
MRWVWALLKNASLAGAPKYIEHFSKFSPSPLSMKQFLDFGSSNACEKTSFTFLRQELPVRLANIMKEINLLPDRVLSTPSVQLVQSWYVQSLLDIMEFLDKDPEDHRTLSQFTDALVTIRNRHNDVVPTMAQGVLEYKDTYGDDPVSNQNIQYFLDRFYLSRISIRMLINQHTLIFDGSTNPAHPKHIGSIDPNCNVSEVVKDAYDMAKLLCDKYYMASPDLEIQEINAANSKQPIHMVYVPSHLYHMLFELFKNAMRATVESHESSLILPPIKVMVALGEEDLSIKMSDRGGGVPLRKIERLFSYMYSTAPTPQPGTGGTPLAGFGYGLPISRLYAKYFQGDLQLFSMEGFGTDAVIYLKALSTDSVERLPVYNKSAWRHYQTIQEAGDWCVPSTEPKNTSTYRVS
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Organism
Homo sapiens, Human
Protein Classification
Enzyme
>
Kinase
>
Protein Kinase
>
Atypical protein kinase group
>
Atypical protein kinase PDHK subfamily
Function
Kinase that plays a key role in the regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism. Mediates cellular responses to insulin. Plays an important role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels and in metabolic adaptation to nutrient availability. Via its regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pH and in preventing the accumulation of ketone bodies under starvation. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and in resistance to apoptosis under oxidative stress. Plays a role in p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis.
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Uniprot ID
Primary ID:
Q15119

Secondarily ID:
A8K3A7
B3KNW0
Q6P515
Q9BS05
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Ensembl ID
ENSG00000005882
HGNC ID
HGNC:8810
Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion matrix
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDHK2) )
Target Type Literature-reported Target
Disease 1 Target-related Disease  1
1 Diabetic complication [ICD-11: 5A2Y]
Discontinued Drug(s) 1 Discontinued Drug  1
1 AZD-7545 Terminated
Diabetic complication