General Information of the Protein
| Protein ID |
PT01537
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| Protein Name |
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5
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| Secondarily Protein Name |
G protein-coupled receptor kinase GRK5
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| Gene Name |
GRK5
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| Secondarily Gene Name |
GPRK5
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| Sequence |
MELENIVANTVLLKAREGGGGKRKGKSKKWKEILKFPHISQCEDLRRTIDRDYCSLCDKQPIGRLLFRQFCETRPGLECYIQFLDSVAEYEVTPDEKLGEKGKEIMTKYLTPKSPVFIAQVGQDLVSQTEEKLLQKPCKELFSACAQSVHEYLRGEPFHEYLDSMFFDRFLQWKWLERQPVTKNTFRQYRVLGKGGFGEVCACQVRATGKMYACKRLEKKRIKKRKGESMALNEKQILEKVNSQFVVNLAYAYETKDALCLVLTIMNGGDLKFHIYNMGNPGFEEERALFYAAEILCGLEDLHRENTVYRDLKPENILLDDYGHIRISDLGLAVKIPEGDLIRGRVGTVGYMAPEVLNNQRYGLSPDYWGLGCLIYEMIEGQSPFRGRKEKVKREEVDRRVLETEEVYSHKFSEEAKSICKMLLTKDAKQRLGCQEEGAAEVKRHPFFRNMNFKRLEAGMLDPPFVPDPRAVYCKDVLDIEQFSTVKGVNLDHTDDDFYSKFSTGSVSIPWQNEMIETECFKELNVFGPNGTLPPDLNRNHPPEPPKKGLLQRLFKRQHQNNSKSSPSSKTSFNHHINSNHVSSNSTGSS
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| Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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| Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Kinase
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Protein Kinase
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AGC protein kinase group
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AGC protein kinase GRK family
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AGC protein kinase GRK subfamily
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| Function |
Serine/threonine kinase that phosphorylates preferentially the activated forms of a variety of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Such receptor phosphorylation initiates beta-arrestin-mediated receptor desensitization, internalization, and signaling events leading to their down-regulation. Phosphorylates a variety of GPCRs, including adrenergic receptors, muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (more specifically Gi-coupled M2/M4 subtypes), dopamine receptors and opioid receptors. In addition to GPCRs, also phosphorylates various substrates: Hsc70-interacting protein/ST13, TP53/p53, HDAC5, and arrestin-1/ARRB1. Phosphorylation of ARRB1 by GRK5 inhibits G-protein independent MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling downstream of 5HT4-receptors. Phosphorylation of HDAC5, a repressor of myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) leading to nuclear export of HDAC5 and allowing MEF2-mediated transcription. Phosphorylation of TP53/p53, a crucial tumor suppressor, inhibits TP53/p53-mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylation of ST13 regulates internalization of the chemokine receptor. Phosphorylates rhodopsin (RHO) (in vitro) and a non G-protein-coupled receptor, LRP6 during Wnt signaling (in vitro).
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| Uniprot ID |
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| Ensembl ID | |||||
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| Subcellular Location |
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Cell membrane
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Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) )
| Target Type | Patented-recorded Target | ||||
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