General Information of the Protein
Protein ID
PT01414
Protein Name
Glutamate receptor 2
Secondarily
Protein Name
AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2
GluR-B
GluR-K2
Glutamate receptor ionotropic
AMPA 2
Gene Name
GRIA2
Secondarily
Gene Name
Glur2
Sequence
MQKIMHISVLLSPVLWGLIFGVSSNSIQIGGLFPRGADQEYSAFRVGMVQFSTSEFRLTPHIDNLEVANSFAVTNAFCSQFSRGVYAIFGFYDKKSVNTITSFCGTLHVSFITPSFPTDGTHPFVIQMRPDLKGALLSLIEYYQWDKFAYLYDSDRGLSTLQAVLDSAAEKKWQVTAINVGNINNDKKDETYRSLFQDLELKKERRVILDCERDKVNDIVDQVITIGKHVKGYHYIIANLGFTDGDLLKIQFGGANVSGFQIVDYDDSLVSKFIERWSTLEEKEYPGAHTATIKYTSALTYDAVQVMTEAFRNLRKQRIEISRRGNAGDCLANPAVPWGQGVEIERALKQVQVEGLSGNIKFDQNGKRINYTINIMELKTNGPRKIGYWSEVDKMVVTLTELPSGNDTSGLENKTVVVTTILESPYVMMKKNHEMLEGNERYEGYCVDLAAEIAKHCGFKYKLTIVGDGKYGARDADTKIWNGMVGELVYGKADIAIAPLTITLVREEVIDFSKPFMSLGISIMIKKPQKSKPGVFSFLDPLAYEIWMCIVFAYIGVSVVLFLVSRFSPYEWHTEEFEDGRETQSSESTNEFGIFNSLWFSLGAFMQQGCDISPRSLSGRIVGGVWWFFTLIIISSYTANLAAFLTVERMVSPIESAEDLSKQTEIAYGTLDSGSTKEFFRRSKIAVFDKMWTYMRSAEPSVFVRTTAEGVARVRKSKGKYAYLLESTMNEYIEQRKPCDTMKVGGNLDSKGYGIATPKGSSLGNAVNLAVLKLNEQGLLDKLKNKWWYDKGECGSGGGDSKEKTSALSLSNVAGVFYILVGGLGLAMLVALIEFCYKSRAEAKRMKVAKNPQNINPSSSQNSQNFATYKEGYNVYGIESVKI
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Organism
Rattus norvegicus, Rat
Protein Classification
Ion channel
>
Ligand-gated ion channel
>
Ionotropic glutamate receptor
>
AMPA receptor
Function
Receptor for glutamate that functions as a ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. In the presence of CACNG4 or CACNG7 or CACNG8, shows resensitization which is characterized by a delayed accumulation of current flux upon continued application of glutamate. Through complex formation with NSG1, GRIP1 and STX12 controls the intracellular fate of AMPAR and the endosomal sorting of the GRIA2 subunit toward recycling and membrane targeting (PubMed:16037816).
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Uniprot ID
Primary ID:
P19491

Secondarily ID:
Q9R174
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Ensembl ID
ENSG00000120251
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Postsynaptic density membrane
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein

Protein
Cell Line
Compound

Bioactivity Value:

<= 0.1 μM
> 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM
> 10 μM
Imprecise Activity
Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000544 , CREM010i-SS9-1
Compound ID Compound Name Compound Formula
CP0106623
(2S)-2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propanoic acid
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C7H10N2O4
 1
1
Ki = 17 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0346493
(7S)-3-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
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C7H8N2O4
 1
1
Ki = 348 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0299289
(R,S)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionate
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C6H7ClN2O4
 1
1
Ki = 370 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0758534
(R)-3-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid
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C7H8N2O4
 1
1
Ki = 600 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
CP0347808
(S)-Amino-(3-hydroxy-isoxazol-5-yl)-acetic acid
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C5H6N2O4
 1
1
Ki > 100000 nM
   TI
   LI
   LO
   TS
Biochemical Assays
Compound ID Compound Name Compound Formula
CP0408346
(2R)-2-amino-3-[4-chloro-3-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-nitrophenyl]propanoic acid
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C15H13ClN2O6
 1
1 Ki = 1740 nM
CP0000105
(2S-(2alpha,3beta,4beta))-2-carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid
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C10H15NO4
 1
1 Ki = 6300 nM
Similar Protein(s) and Bioactivity Statistics
50% Identity
Protein ID Protein Name Protein Organism
PT01829 Glutamate receptor 2 Homo sapiens, Human