General Information of the Protein
| Protein ID |
PT01409
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| Protein Name |
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A
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| Secondarily Protein Name |
Cyclophilin A
Cyclosporin A-binding protein
Rotamase A
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| Gene Name |
PPIA
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| Secondarily Gene Name |
CYPA
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| Sequence |
MVNPTVFFDIAVDGEPLGRVSFELFADKVPKTAENFRALSTGEKGFGYKGSCFHRIIPGFMCQGGDFTRHNGTGGKSIYGEKFEDENFILKHTGPGILSMANAGPNTNGSQFFICTAKTEWLDGKHVVFGKVKEGMNIVEAMERFGSRNGKTSKKITIADCGQLE
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| Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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| Protein Classification |
Enzyme
>
Isomerase
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| Function |
Catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (PubMed:2001362, PubMed:20676357, PubMed:21245143, PubMed:25678563, PubMed:21593166). Exerts a strong chemotactic effect on leukocytes partly through activation of one of its membrane receptors BSG/CD147, initiating a signaling cascade that culminates in MAPK/ERK activation (PubMed:11943775, PubMed:21245143). Activates endothelial cells (ECs) in a pro-inflammatory manner by stimulating activation of NF-kappa-B and ERK, JNK and p38 MAP-kinases and by inducing expression of adhesion molecules including SELE and VCAM1 (PubMed:15130913). Induces apoptosis in ECs by promoting the FOXO1-dependent expression of CCL2 and BCL2L11 which are involved in EC chemotaxis and apoptosis (PubMed:31063815). In response to oxidative stress, initiates proapoptotic and antiapoptotic signaling in ECs via activation of NF-kappa-B and AKT1 and up-regulation of antiapoptotic protein BCL2 (PubMed:23180369). Negatively regulates MAP3K5/ASK1 kinase activity, autophosphorylation and oxidative stress-induced apoptosis mediated by MAP3K5/ASK1 (PubMed:26095851). Necessary for the assembly of TARDBP in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes and regulates TARDBP binding to RNA UG repeats and TARDBP-dependent expression of HDAC6, ATG7 and VCP which are involved in clearance of protein aggregates (PubMed:25678563). Plays an important role in platelet activation and aggregation (By similarity). Regulates calcium mobilization and integrin ITGA2B:ITGB3 bidirectional signaling via increased ROS production as well as by facilitating the interaction between integrin and the cell cytoskeleton (By similarity). Binds heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans (PubMed:11943775). Inhibits replication of influenza A virus (IAV) (PubMed:19207730). Inhibits ITCH/AIP4-mediated ubiquitination of matrix protein 1 (M1) of IAV by impairing the interaction of ITCH/AIP4 with M1, followed by the suppression of the nuclear export of M1, and finally reduction of the replication of IAV (PubMed:30328013, PubMed:22347431).
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| Uniprot ID |
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| Subcellular Location |
Cytoplasm
Secreted
Nucleus
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000001 , Jurkat
Biochemical Assays
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Rotamase A (PPIA) )
| Target Type | Successful Target | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disease | 1 Target-related Disease | 1 | |||
| 1 | Malnutrition [ICD-11: 5B50-5B71] | ||||
| Approved Drug(s) | 1 Approved Drug | 1 | |||
| 1 | L-Proline | Approved | |||
Target 2 ( HUMAN cyclophilin A (CYPA) )
| Target Type | Unknown Type Target | ||||
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