General Information of the Protein
Protein ID |
PT00830
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Protein Name |
Procathepsin L
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Secondarily Protein Name |
Cathepsin L1
Major excreted protein
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Gene Name |
CTSL
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Secondarily Gene Name |
CTSL1
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Sequence |
MNPTLILAAFCLGIASATLTFDHSLEAQWTKWKAMHNRLYGMNEEGWRRAVWEKNMKMIELHNQEYREGKHSFTMAMNAFGDMTSEEFRQVMNGFQNRKPRKGKVFQEPLFYEAPRSVDWREKGYVTPVKNQGQCGSCWAFSATGALEGQMFRKTGRLISLSEQNLVDCSGPQGNEGCNGGLMDYAFQYVQDNGGLDSEESYPYEATEESCKYNPKYSVANDTGFVDIPKQEKALMKAVATVGPISVAIDAGHESFLFYKEGIYFEPDCSSEDMDHGVLVVGYGFESTESDNNKYWLVKNSWGEEWGMGGYVKMAKDRRNHCGIASAASYPTV
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Organism |
Homo sapiens, Human
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Protein Classification |
Enzyme
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Protease
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Cysteine protease
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Cysteine protease CA clan
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Cysteine protease C1A family
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Function |
Thiol protease important for the overall degradation of proteins in lysosomes (Probable). Plays a critical for normal cellular functions such as general protein turnover, antigen processing and bone remodeling. Involved in the solubilization of cross-linked TG/thyroglobulin and in the subsequent release of thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4) by limited proteolysis of TG/thyroglobulin in the thyroid follicle lumen (By similarity). In neuroendocrine chromaffin cells secretory vesicles, catalyzes the prohormone proenkephalin processing to the active enkephalin peptide neurotransmitter (By similarity). In thymus, regulates CD4(+) T cell positive selection by generating the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) bound peptide ligands presented by cortical thymic epithelial cells. Also mediates invariant chain processing in cortical thymic epithelial cells (By similarity). Major elastin-degrading enzyme at neutral pH. Accumulates as a mature and active enzyme in the extracellular space of antigen presenting cells (APCs) to regulate degradation of the extracellular matrix in the course of inflammation (By similarity). Secreted form generates endostatin from COL18A1 (PubMed:10716919). Critical for cardiac morphology and function. Plays an important role in hair follicle morphogenesis and cycling, as well as epidermal differentiation (By similarity). Required for maximal stimulation of steroidogenesis by TIMP1 (By similarity).
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Uniprot ID |
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Ensembl ID | |||||
HGNC ID | |||||
Subcellular Location |
Lysosome
Apical cell membrane
Cytoplasmic vesicle
Secretory vesicle
Chromaffin granule
Secreted
Extracellular space
Secreted
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Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein
Map of Molecular Bioactivity Related to the Protein Protein Cell Line Compound Bioactivity Value: <= 0.1 μM > 0.1 μM and <= 10 μM > 10 μM Imprecise Activity |
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Table of Molecular Bioactivities Related to the Protein
Cell Line ID: CL000063 , Hep-G2
Biochemical Assays
Clinical Information about the Protein
Target 1 ( Cathepsin L (CTSL) )
Target Type | Clinical trial Target | ||||
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Disease | 5 Target-related Diseases | 5 | |||
1 | Coronavirus infection [ICD-11: 1D92] | ||||
2 | Abdominal aortic aneurysm [ICD-11: BD50.4] | ||||
3 | Osteoarthritis [ICD-11: FA00-FA05] | ||||
4 | Alzheimer disease [ICD-11: 8A20] | ||||
5 | Asthma [ICD-11: CA23] | ||||
Investigative Drug(s) | 1 Investigative Drug | 1 | |||
1 | L-873724 | Investigative | |||
Patented Agent(s) | 2 Patented Agents | 2 | |||
1 | PMID27998201-Compound-1 | Patented | |||
2 | PMID27998201-Compound-7 | Patented | |||
Preclinical Drug(s) | 2 Preclinical Drugs | 2 | |||
1 | L-006235-1 | Preclinical | |||
2 | Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone | Preclinical |